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健康状况与工效学教育:护生与护理新员工的比较。

Health status and ergonomics education: A comparison between student nurses and first-year nursing staff.

机构信息

Department of Occupational Therapy, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.

Maccabi Health Services - Nursing Clinic, Lev Ha'ir Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2024 Jul;11(7):e2239. doi: 10.1002/nop2.2239.

Abstract

AIMS

To (a) compare student nurses' health status and levels of ergonomics knowledge and awareness to those of first-year nursing staff and (b) investigate the association between nurses' ergonomic compliance and health status with their educational preparedness.

DESIGN

This cohort study compared ergonomics awareness and knowledge, and health status of nurses when they were students and after their first-year working in medical facilities.

METHODS

In total, 133 4th-year student nurses completed a survey; 45 of them completed a second survey after working 1 year in a medical facility. Their health status was compared over time using repeated-measures ANOVA. Correlation tests were used to analyse associations between ergonomics knowledge and awareness, health status, demographic variables and educational preparedness.

RESULTS

Respondents in both surveys displayed weak knowledge of ergonomic principles significantly associated with increased pain intensity and educational preparedness.

PATIENT CONTRIBUTION

Ergonomics training should be expanded during nursing studies and first-year training to prevent long-term health disorders.

摘要

目的

(a)比较护生和第一年护理人员的健康状况以及人体工程学知识和意识水平;(b)研究护士的人体工程学依从性和健康状况与其教育准备程度之间的关系。

设计

本队列研究比较了护生和在医疗设施工作一年后的护士的人体工程学意识和知识以及健康状况。

方法

共有 133 名四年级护生完成了一项调查;其中 45 人在医疗设施工作 1 年后完成了第二次调查。使用重复测量方差分析比较了他们随时间的健康状况。使用相关检验分析了人体工程学知识和意识、健康状况、人口统计学变量和教育准备程度之间的关系。

结果

两次调查的受访者对人体工程学原则的知识都很薄弱,这与疼痛强度增加和教育准备程度显著相关。

患者贡献

应在护理学习和第一年培训期间扩大人体工程学培训,以预防长期健康障碍。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/064e/11237340/77d8d8787665/NOP2-11-e2239-g002.jpg

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