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弛豫铁电体中的极性软物质分区策略可实现高储能性能。

Partitioning polar-slush strategy in relaxors leads to large energy-storage capability.

作者信息

Shu Liang, Shi Xiaoming, Zhang Xin, Yang Ziqi, Li Wei, Ma Yunpeng, Liu Yi-Xuan, Liu Lisha, Cheng Yue-Yu-Shan, Wei Liyu, Li Qian, Huang Houbing, Zhang Shujun, Li Jing-Feng

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.

出版信息

Science. 2024 Jul 12;385(6705):204-209. doi: 10.1126/science.adn8721. Epub 2024 Jul 11.

Abstract

Relaxor ferroelectric (RFE) films are promising energy-storage candidates for miniaturizing high-power electronic systems, which is credited to their high energy density () and efficiency. However, advancing their beyond 200 joules per cubic centimeter is challenging, limiting their potential for next-generation energy-storage devices. We implemented a partitioning polar-slush strategy in RFEs to push the boundary of . Guided by phase-field simulations, we designed and fabricated high-performance Bi(MgTi)O-SrTiO-based RFE films with isolated slush-like polar clusters, which were realized through suppression of the nonpolar cubic matrix and introduction of highly insulating networks. The simultaneous enhancement of the reversible polarization and breakdown strength leads to a of 202 joules per cubic centimeter with a high efficiency of ~79%. The proposed strategy provides a design freedom for next-generation high-performance dielectrics.

摘要

弛豫铁电(RFE)薄膜是用于高功率电子系统小型化的很有前景的储能候选材料,这归功于其高能量密度()和效率。然而,将其能量密度提高到每立方厘米超过200焦耳具有挑战性,限制了它们在下一代储能设备中的潜力。我们在RFE中实施了一种分区极性软熔策略来突破能量密度的界限。在相场模拟的指导下,我们设计并制备了具有孤立软熔状极性团簇的高性能Bi(MgTi)O-SrTiO基RFE薄膜,这是通过抑制非极性立方基体并引入高绝缘网络实现的。可逆极化和击穿强度的同时提高导致能量密度达到每立方厘米202焦耳,效率高达约79%。所提出的策略为下一代高性能电介质提供了设计自由度。

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