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疫情两年后实体器官移植受者的新冠肺炎:单中心研究中抗病毒治疗的结果及影响

COVID-19 in solid organ transplant recipients after 2 years of pandemic: Outcome and impact of antiviral treatments in a single-center study.

作者信息

Pinchera Biagio, Buonomo Antonio Riccardo, Trucillo Emilia, Susini Stefano, D'Agostino Alessia, Di Filippo Isabella, Tanzillo Anastasia, Villari Riccardo, Carrano Rosa, Troisi Roberto Ivan, Gentile Ivan

机构信息

Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.

Section of Nephrology, Department of Public Health, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Front Transplant. 2023 Mar 16;2:1095225. doi: 10.3389/frtra.2023.1095225. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

More than 2 years after the pandemic, the availability of vaccination and the use of monoclonal antibodies and direct antivirals have changed the fate of COVID-19, allowing for a better management of the disease, reducing hospitalization rates, and improving survival. This study aims to describe the outcome of COVID-19 in a cohort of solid organ transplant recipients and the impact of novel antivirals against SARS-CoV-2. We conducted an observational retrospective cohort study. We enrolled solid organ transplant recipients with COVID-19 attending the A.O.U. Federico II of Naples and followed up from January 2022 to July 2022. We enrolled 40 SOTs with COVID-19. Our experience highlights the favorable impact of therapies with antivirals and monoclonal antibodies in the early stages of COVID-19. Interesting data concern the impact of immunosuppressive therapy on COVID-19, in particular the role of Mycophenolate (associated with deterioration to severe COVID-19) and Everolimus (protective for progression to severe disease) needs to be investigated. Our experience also confirms the fundamental role of vaccination and in particular the importance of the booster dose.

摘要

在新冠疫情爆发两年多后,疫苗接种的普及以及单克隆抗体和直接抗病毒药物的使用改变了新冠病毒疾病(COVID-19)的命运,使得该疾病能够得到更好的管理,降低了住院率,并提高了生存率。本研究旨在描述实体器官移植受者队列中COVID-19的结局以及新型抗病毒药物对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的影响。我们进行了一项观察性回顾性队列研究。我们纳入了在那不勒斯费德里科二世大学医院就诊的患有COVID-19的实体器官移植受者,并于2022年1月至2022年7月进行随访。我们纳入了40例患有COVID-19的实体器官移植受者。我们的经验突出了抗病毒药物和单克隆抗体治疗在COVID-19早期阶段的有利影响。有趣的数据涉及免疫抑制治疗对COVID-19的影响,特别是霉酚酸酯(与病情恶化为重症COVID-19相关)和依维莫司(对病情进展为重症疾病有保护作用)的作用需要进行研究。我们的经验还证实了疫苗接种的重要作用,尤其是加强剂量的重要性。

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本文引用的文献

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