MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2024 Jul 25;73(29):633-641. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7329a1.
Tobacco dependence is a chronic condition driven by nicotine addiction. Successful quitting can be increased by health care provider intervention and evidence-based treatment. CDC assessed national estimates of cigarette smoking cessation indicators among U.S. adults using 2022 National Health Interview Survey data. In 2022, approximately two thirds (67.7%) of the 28.8 million U.S. adults who smoked wanted to quit, and approximately one half (53.3%) made a quit attempt, but only 8.8% quit smoking. One half of adults who smoked and saw a health professional during the past year received health professional advice (50.5%) or assistance (49.2%) to quit smoking. Among those who tried to quit, 38.3% used treatment (i.e., counseling or medication). Adults who usually smoked menthol (versus nonmenthol) cigarettes had higher prevalences of quitting interest (72.2% versus 65.4%; p<0.05) and past-year quit attempts (57.3% versus 50.4%; p<0.05), lower prevalences of receiving quit advice (48.2% versus 53.8%; p<0.05) and using cessation treatment (35.2% versus 41.5%; p<0.05), but similar prevalence of quit success (9.5% versus 7.9%; p = 0.19). Opportunities exist for both public health and health care sectors to increase smoking cessation, including expanding access to and utilization of cessation services and supports. Incorporating equitable cessation strategies into all commercial tobacco prevention and control efforts can help advance and support smoking cessation for all population groups.
烟草依赖是一种由尼古丁成瘾驱动的慢性疾病。医疗保健提供者的干预和基于证据的治疗可以提高成功戒烟的机会。疾病预防控制中心使用 2022 年全国健康访谈调查数据评估了美国成年人戒烟指标的全国估计值。2022 年,约 2880 万美国成年人中有三分之二(67.7%)的吸烟者希望戒烟,约一半(53.3%)尝试戒烟,但只有 8.8%的人成功戒烟。在过去一年中看过卫生专业人员的吸烟成年人中,有一半(50.5%)接受过卫生专业人员关于戒烟的建议,有一半(49.2%)接受过戒烟帮助。在尝试戒烟的人中,有 38.3%使用了治疗方法(即咨询或药物)。通常吸薄荷醇(与非薄荷醇)香烟的成年人戒烟意愿(72.2%比 65.4%;p<0.05)和过去一年的戒烟尝试(57.3%比 50.4%;p<0.05)的比例更高,接受戒烟建议(48.2%比 53.8%;p<0.05)和使用戒烟治疗(35.2%比 41.5%;p<0.05)的比例更低,但戒烟成功率(9.5%比 7.9%;p = 0.19)相似。公共卫生和医疗保健部门都有机会增加戒烟人数,包括扩大戒烟服务和支持的获取和利用。将公平的戒烟策略纳入所有商业烟草预防和控制工作中,可以帮助推进和支持所有人群的戒烟。