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一项关于植入假体后康复对患者生活质量改善程度的研究:一项前后对照研究。

A Post-Implanto-Prosthetic Rehabilitation Study Regarding the Degree of Improvement in Patients' Quality of Life: A Before-After Study.

作者信息

Lixandru Cosmin Ionuț, Maniu Ionela, Cernușcă-Mițariu Maria Mihaela, Făgețan Mihai Iulian, Cernușcă-Mițariu Ioan Sebastian, Domnariu Horațiu Paul, Lixandru George Adrian, Domnariu Carmen Daniela

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, "Lucian Blaga" University, 550024 Sibiu, Romania.

Mathematics and Informatics Department, Faculty of Sciences, Research Center in Informatics and Information Technology, "Lucian Blaga" University, 550024 Sibiu, Romania.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Jul 10;12(14):1378. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12141378.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Implant-prosthetic rehabilitation has the ability to improve the quality of life of patients, because, in addition to the role of restoring masticatory function, they also have many other benefits, such as restoring aesthetics or improving speech. This study aimed to analyze whether patients' quality of life was improved by implanto-prosthetic rehabilitation and which were the most important aspects.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

In this before-after study, we applied the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) questionnaire to analyze the degree to which complex implanto-prosthetic rehabilitation led or not to an increase in patients' quality of life. The present study was carried out at the level of a private medical center in a city in the central region of Romania and included patients who visited this medical center between January and June 2022 and who benefited from a complex implanto-prosthetic rehabilitation, with the total number of patients eligible for inclusion in the study being 116.

RESULTS

Overall, an improvement in quality of life after implant-prosthetic rehabilitation was found. Patients' gender, age, or educational level did not significantly influence their responses. The network analysis offered an overview (intuitive visual representation) of the similarities but also the differences in the OHIP-14 item relationships in both situations: before and after oral rehabilitation.

CONCLUSIONS

A better understanding of how patients perceive implanto-prosthetic rehabilitation and the aspects that influence this perception can lead to an improvement in their quality of life, increasing the addressability of this type of medical procedure.

摘要

背景

种植修复能够改善患者的生活质量,因为除了恢复咀嚼功能外,还具有许多其他益处,如恢复美观或改善言语功能。本研究旨在分析种植修复是否能改善患者的生活质量以及哪些是最重要的方面。

材料与方法

在这项前后对照研究中,我们应用口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP - 14)问卷来分析复杂的种植修复是否会提高患者的生活质量。本研究在罗马尼亚中部地区一个城市的一家私立医疗中心进行,纳入了2022年1月至6月间就诊于该医疗中心并接受了复杂种植修复的患者,符合纳入本研究条件的患者总数为116例。

结果

总体而言,发现种植修复后生活质量有所改善。患者的性别、年龄或教育水平对其回答没有显著影响。网络分析提供了两种情况下(口腔修复前后)OHIP - 14项目关系的相似性和差异的概述(直观的视觉呈现)。

结论

更好地了解患者如何看待种植修复以及影响这种看法的因素,可以提高他们的生活质量,增加这类医疗程序的可及性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ff0/11275949/8cab0f87b572/healthcare-12-01378-g001.jpg

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