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健康行为中的满意度悖论:体重、身体活动和饮食习惯的对比模式。

Satisfaction Paradoxes in Health Behaviors: Contrasting Patterns across Weight, Physical Activity and Dietary Habits.

机构信息

Family and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.

Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2024 Jul 12;16(14):2246. doi: 10.3390/nu16142246.

Abstract

(1) Background: Obesity, a poor diet, and inactivity are major health issues among Saudi youth. However, satisfaction with unhealthy lifestyles could impede change. This study assessed lifestyle factors and related satisfaction among Saudi university students. (2) Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 1957 students at Jazan University completed surveys on demographics, physical activity, dietary habits, and 10-point satisfaction scales for weight, activity, and diet. Chi-squared tests and logistic regression were used to analyze the associations between behaviors and satisfaction. (3) Results: Overweight/obesity prevalence was 25.45%, and only 26.67% of the subjects met activity guidelines. Many of them exhibited poor dietary habits. Despite unhealthy behaviors, some expressed high satisfaction, especially regarding their diets. Subjects with a normal BMI had the highest weight satisfaction. Activity satisfaction increased with higher activity levels. Dietary satisfaction was minimally impacted by healthfulness. Males and higher incomes were correlated with greater satisfaction. (4) Conclusions: A concerning paradox exists between unhealthy lifestyles and satisfaction among Saudi university students, particularly regarding their diets. Multicomponent interventions informed by behavior change theories and employing motivational techniques are urgently needed to address this disconnect and facilitate positive behavior change.

摘要

(1) 背景:肥胖、不良饮食和缺乏运动是沙特青年的主要健康问题。然而,对不健康生活方式的满意度可能会阻碍改变。本研究评估了沙特大学生的生活方式因素及相关满意度。(2) 方法:在这项横断面研究中,贾赞大学的 1957 名学生完成了关于人口统计学、身体活动、饮食习惯以及体重、活动和饮食 10 分满意度量表的调查。卡方检验和逻辑回归用于分析行为与满意度之间的关联。(3) 结果:超重/肥胖患病率为 25.45%,只有 26.67%的受试者符合活动指南。他们中的许多人饮食不良。尽管存在不健康的行为,但有些人表示非常满意,尤其是对他们的饮食。BMI 正常的受试者体重满意度最高。随着活动水平的提高,活动满意度增加。健康饮食对饮食满意度的影响最小。男性和高收入与更高的满意度相关。(4) 结论:沙特大学生的生活方式与满意度之间存在令人担忧的悖论,尤其是在饮食方面。迫切需要根据行为改变理论并采用激励技术,采取多方面的干预措施,解决这种脱节问题,促进积极的行为改变。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3332/11279640/0e51ba16cc2d/nutrients-16-02246-g001.jpg

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