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生物强化牛肉的营养干预对老年人血液中某些生化参数的影响。

The Effect of a Nutritional Intervention with the Use of Biofortified Beef Meat on Selected Biochemical Parameters in Blood from Older Adults.

机构信息

Department of Animal Science, College of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga 13635-900, Brazil.

Department of Animal Nutrition and Production, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga 13635-900, Brazil.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2024 Jul 16;16(14):2281. doi: 10.3390/nu16142281.

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effects of meat biofortified with antioxidants and canola oil on the health of older adults through blood parameters. Eighty institutionalized older persons were divided into four groups who received the following treatments: C-control meat with 46 µg/kg of meat with selenium, 3.80 g/kg of meat with vitamin E and 0.78 g/100 g of meat with conjugated linoleic acid (CLA); A-antioxidant meat with 422 µg/kg of meat with selenium, 7.65 g/kg of meat with vitamin E and 0.85 g/100 g of meat with CLA; O-oil meat with 57 µg/kg of meat with selenium, 3.98 g/kg of meat with vitamin E and 1.27 g/100 g of meat with CLA; OA-oil and antioxidant meat with 367 µg/kg of meat with selenium, 7.78 g/kg of meat with vitamin E and 1.08 g/100 g of meat with CLA. Blood samples were collected at 0, 45 and 90 days after the start of meat intake. Older adults who consumed ANT (A and AO) meat had higher concentrations of selenium ( = 0.039), vitamin E and HDL (higher concentrations of high-density lipoprotein, = 0.048) in their blood. This study demonstrates that the consumption of Se- and vitamin E-biofortified meat increases the concentration of these metabolites in blood from older adults.

摘要

本研究旨在通过血液参数研究抗氧化剂和菜籽油强化肉类对老年人健康的影响。80 名机构老年人被分为四组,分别接受以下处理:C-对照肉,含 46µg/kg 肉的硒、3.80g/kg 肉的维生素 E 和 0.78g/100g 肉的共轭亚油酸(CLA);A-抗氧化肉,含 422µg/kg 肉的硒、7.65g/kg 肉的维生素 E 和 0.85g/100g 肉的 CLA;O-油肉,含 57µg/kg 肉的硒、3.98g/kg 肉的维生素 E 和 1.27g/100g 肉的 CLA;OA-油和抗氧化肉,含 367µg/kg 肉的硒、7.78g/kg 肉的维生素 E 和 1.08g/100g 肉的 CLA。在开始摄入肉类后的 0、45 和 90 天收集血液样本。摄入 ANT(A 和 AO)肉的老年人血液中的硒(=0.039)、维生素 E 和高密度脂蛋白(HDL,高密度脂蛋白浓度较高,=0.048)浓度更高。本研究表明,食用富含硒和维生素 E 的强化肉可增加老年人血液中这些代谢物的浓度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bd2/11280052/b176b00ce011/nutrients-16-02281-g001.jpg

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