Ouaabbou Hajar, Hakkou Fouzia, Chbicheb Saliha
Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2024 Jun 17;86(8):4780-4783. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000002092. eCollection 2024 Aug.
Third molars are often removed in order to prevent complications and various other problems associated with impacted teeth.
A healthy 17-year-old girl with no history was referred to the Department of Oral Surgery by her orthodontist to remove mandibular third-molar germs. Panoramic radiography showed the presence of impacted mandibular third-molar germs, vertically positioned, with incomplete root formation. The tooth germs (48, 38) were extracted under local-regional anesthesia. The postoperative period was uneventful.
Germectomy is still relevant in the management of mandibular third molars (MTM). It is a surgical removal of the dental germ at a particularly specific developmental period. However, the need to extract the MTM germs is still controversial.
Germectomy is well justified in light of clinical symptomatology and/or a suspicious radiographic image. Nonetheless, in asymptomatic MTM, it is important to assess the procedure's cost-benefit ratio.
为预防与阻生牙相关的并发症及其他各类问题,第三磨牙常被拔除。
一名无病史的健康17岁女孩被正畸医生转诊至口腔外科,以拔除下颌第三磨牙牙胚。全景X线片显示存在垂直定位、牙根形成不全的下颌阻生第三磨牙牙胚。在局部区域麻醉下拔除了牙胚(48、38)。术后恢复顺利。
牙胚切除术在处理下颌第三磨牙(MTM)方面仍具有相关性。它是在特定发育阶段对牙胚进行的手术切除。然而,拔除MTM牙胚的必要性仍存在争议。
鉴于临床症状和/或可疑的影像学表现,牙胚切除术具有充分的合理性。尽管如此,对于无症状的MTM,评估该手术的成本效益比很重要。