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基于深度学习特征检测的未知物体机器人抓取

Robotic Grasping of Unknown Objects Based on Deep Learning-Based Feature Detection.

作者信息

Khor Kai Sherng, Liu Chao, Cheah Chien Chern

机构信息

School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.

Department of Robotics, Laboratory of Computer Science, Robotics and Microelectronics of Montpellier, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Montpellier, 161 Rue Ada, 34095 Montpellier, France.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2024 Jul 26;24(15):4861. doi: 10.3390/s24154861.

Abstract

In recent years, the integration of deep learning into robotic grasping algorithms has led to significant advancements in this field. However, one of the challenges faced by many existing deep learning-based grasping algorithms is their reliance on extensive training data, which makes them less effective when encountering unknown objects not present in the training dataset. This paper presents a simple and effective grasping algorithm that addresses this challenge through the utilization of a deep learning-based object detector, focusing on oriented detection of key features shared among most objects, namely straight edges and corners. By integrating these features with information obtained through image segmentation, the proposed algorithm can logically deduce a grasping pose without being limited by the size of the training dataset. Experimental results on actual robotic grasping of unknown objects over 400 trials show that the proposed method can achieve a higher grasp success rate of 98.25% compared to existing methods.

摘要

近年来,将深度学习集成到机器人抓取算法中已在该领域取得了重大进展。然而,许多现有的基于深度学习的抓取算法面临的挑战之一是它们依赖大量的训练数据,这使得它们在遇到训练数据集中不存在的未知物体时效果较差。本文提出了一种简单有效的抓取算法,该算法通过使用基于深度学习的目标检测器来应对这一挑战,重点是对大多数物体共有的关键特征(即直边和角)进行定向检测。通过将这些特征与通过图像分割获得的信息相结合,所提出的算法可以逻辑地推导出抓取姿态,而不受训练数据集大小的限制。在400次试验中对未知物体进行实际机器人抓取的实验结果表明,与现有方法相比,所提出的方法可以实现98.25%的更高抓取成功率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0628/11314913/ae15148bbfdf/sensors-24-04861-g001.jpg

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