Department of Human Pathology of Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Pediatric Unit, "G. Martino" University Hospital, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Nutrients. 2024 Aug 2;16(15):2538. doi: 10.3390/nu16152538.
The increase in childhood obesity rates represents a serious public health problem. The project "EpPOI: Education to prevent childhood obesity" is aimed at a multidisciplinary approach to raise awareness of the importance of preventing childhood obesity through lifestyle education.
Two actions by experts were performed: an intervention with children in schools and a meeting for both parents and school staff. Participants completed a questionnaire structured as a Likert scale.
The sample size was 96 people, and awareness of the childhood obesity problem as well as the need for obesity prevention was high among respondents. We also found great interest among participants in having more information on pediatric nutrition and physical activity, with a positive correlation with age. Furthermore, the multivariate regression model configured interest in having more information on nutrition and physical activity as an independent and statistically significant predictor of awareness of childhood obesity as a current issue.
The results highlight the need to act on childhood obesity through lifestyle prevention strategies early in life.
儿童肥胖率的增加是一个严重的公共卫生问题。“EpPOI:预防儿童肥胖教育”项目旨在采用多学科方法,通过生活方式教育提高人们对预防儿童肥胖重要性的认识。
由专家开展了两项行动:在学校对儿童进行干预以及为家长和学校工作人员举办一次会议。参与者完成了一份采用李克特量表形式设计的问卷。
样本量为 96 人,调查对象对儿童肥胖问题以及预防肥胖的必要性有很高的认识。我们还发现,参与者对获得更多关于儿科营养和身体活动的信息很感兴趣,且这种兴趣与年龄呈正相关。此外,配置了对获取更多营养和身体活动信息的兴趣作为对当前儿童肥胖问题认识的一个独立且具有统计学意义的预测因子的多元回归模型。
结果强调需要通过生活方式预防策略来尽早对儿童肥胖问题采取行动。