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《糖尿病的健康烹饪:预防和管理糖尿病的健康烹饪学校》

Cooking Well with Diabetes: A Healthy Cooking School for Diabetes Prevention and Management.

机构信息

Department of Nutrition, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, College Station, TX 77840, USA.

Healthy South Texas, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, College Station, TX 77845, USA.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2024 Aug 3;16(15):2543. doi: 10.3390/nu16152543.

Abstract

One in ten Americans suffers from type 2 diabetes, which, if not managed well, can result in severe complications, disability, and premature death. Diabetes education classes can play a pivotal role in providing practical education on diabetes and self-care behaviors, with a particular emphasis on dietary management, which is often regarded as the most demanding diabetes self-care behavior. The Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service developed Cooking Well with Diabetes (CWWD), a four-week interactive diabetes education series, with each week consisting of a lecture on healthy eating coupled with cooking lessons featuring diabetes-friendly recipes. The current study aimed to examine the effectiveness of CWWD in improving the frequency of healthy food preparation and consumption of program participants. Secondary data from 2017 to 2023 was analyzed involving 1574 adults from 59 predominantly rural Texas counties. Data from self-reported pre and post evaluations showed improvements in healthy food preparation and consumption behaviors. The curriculum enabled Extension Educators to introduce healthful dietary behaviors to a diverse group of clients. The curriculum can be adapted by Extension Educators in other states reaching a broader audience. The findings will inform future research aimed at planning and implementing successful diabetes education programs.

摘要

十分之一的美国人患有 2 型糖尿病,如果管理不善,可能会导致严重的并发症、残疾和过早死亡。糖尿病教育课程可以在提供糖尿病和自我护理行为方面的实际教育方面发挥关键作用,特别强调饮食管理,这通常被认为是最具挑战性的糖尿病自我护理行为。德克萨斯 A&M 农业生命推广服务开发了“糖尿病烹饪技巧”(CWWD),这是一个为期四周的互动糖尿病教育系列课程,每周包括一次关于健康饮食的讲座,以及烹饪课程,其中包含适合糖尿病患者的食谱。本研究旨在检验 CWWD 在提高健康食品准备和参与者食用频率方面的有效性。对 2017 年至 2023 年的二次数据进行了分析,涉及来自德克萨斯州 59 个主要农村县的 1574 名成年人。来自自我报告的预评估和后评估的数据显示,健康食品准备和消费行为有所改善。该课程使推广教育者能够向不同背景的客户介绍健康的饮食行为。该课程可以由其他州的推广教育者改编,以覆盖更广泛的受众。研究结果将为未来旨在规划和实施成功的糖尿病教育项目的研究提供信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f27/11313969/df6c7485d9f9/nutrients-16-02543-g001.jpg

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