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文献中的勘误和更正

Errata and Corrigenda in the Literature.

作者信息

Bentan Mihai A, Fenton John E, Coelho Daniel H

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Limerick, Dooradoyle, Limerick, Ireland.

出版信息

Ear Nose Throat J. 2024 Aug 10:1455613241266467. doi: 10.1177/01455613241266467.

Abstract

To analyze trends in error publication in the top () journals. A retrospective bibliometric analysis utilizing journal-specific search engines of the top 30 journals (by impact factor) were queried for "errata OR erratum OR corrigenda OR corrigendum OR correction OR corrections," utilizing errors published between 2000 and 2023. Corrections were classified into "erratum" for errors originating from the journal and "corrigendum" for errors originating from the author. Error severity was categorized as trivial, minor, or major, based on the magnitude of their impact on outcomes or their interpretation by the reader. Of the 739 analyzed errors, 62.5% (n = 462) were errata and 37.5% (n = 277) corrigenda, averaging 26.39 (±27.5) errors per journal. There was no correlation between impact factor and error occurrence ( = .979). Trends demonstrated growing numbers of errors published over the years. Mean duration between the publication date of the original article and the error was 10.8 months (±19.4 months), but there was no significant correlation between impact factor and this duration ( = .953). Most corrected articles were original research articles (n = 568, 76.9%), predominantly with the first author from the United States (n = 262, 36.1%). Most errors involved authorship (n = 273, 36.9%) and were "Trivial" in severity (n = 544, 73.6%). However, 72 (9.7%) errors were "Major" and altered the article's findings or interpretation significantly. A multitude of errors exist in the otolaryngology field. Despite most being insignificant and affecting authorship, roughly 10% significantly affect an article's conclusions/outcomes.Level of Evidence: 4.

摘要

分析排名前()的期刊中错误发表的趋势。利用特定期刊搜索引擎对排名前30的期刊(按影响因子)进行回顾性文献计量分析,检索2000年至2023年期间发表的“勘误表或正误表或更正”。更正分为源于期刊的“勘误”和源于作者的“正误”。根据错误对结果的影响程度或读者的解读,将错误严重程度分为轻微、中度或严重。在739条分析的错误中,62.5%(n = 462)为勘误,37.5%(n = 277)为正误,平均每种期刊有26.39(±27.5)条错误。影响因子与错误发生率之间无相关性(= 0.979)。趋势表明,多年来发表的错误数量呈增长趋势。原始文章发表日期与错误之间的平均间隔为10.8个月(±19.4个月),但影响因子与该间隔之间无显著相关性(= 0.953)。大多数被更正的文章为原创研究文章(n = 568,76.9%),第一作者主要来自美国(n = 262,36.1%)。大多数错误涉及作者身份(n = 273,36.9%),严重程度为“轻微”(n = 544,73.6%)。然而,72条(9.7%)错误为“严重”,显著改变了文章的研究结果或解读。耳鼻咽喉科领域存在大量错误。尽管大多数错误无关紧要且影响作者身份,但约10%的错误会显著影响文章的结论/结果。证据级别:4。

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