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三重威胁:一例合并糖尿病酮症酸中毒和下呼吸道感染的肺栓塞病例报告

Triple Threat: A Case Presentation of Pulmonary Embolism With Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Lower Respiratory Tract Infection.

作者信息

Shinde Varsha S, Dixit Yash

机构信息

Emergency Medicine, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jul 11;16(7):e64364. doi: 10.7759/cureus.64364. eCollection 2024 Jul.

Abstract

This case report details the diagnostic challenges and management of a middle-aged man who presented with complaints of fever and breathlessness. He was initially suspected of lower respiratory tract infection and diabetic ketoacidosis on clinical examination and treated with intravenous fluids, antibiotics, and insulin infusion. The point of care ultrasound (POCUS), as part of the primary survey, showed right atrium (RA)-right ventricle (RV) dilation and a D-shaped left ventricle, which was highly suspicious of pulmonary embolism and was later confirmed with computed tomography pulmonary angiogram (CTPA). The patient was successfully managed for pulmonary embolism, diabetic ketoacidosis, and lower respiratory tract infection.

摘要

本病例报告详细介绍了一名中年男性患者的诊断挑战及治疗情况,该患者主诉发热和呼吸急促。临床检查初步怀疑为下呼吸道感染和糖尿病酮症酸中毒,并给予静脉输液、抗生素和胰岛素输注治疗。作为初步评估的一部分,床旁超声(POCUS)显示右心房(RA)-右心室(RV)扩张以及左心室呈D形,高度怀疑肺栓塞,随后通过计算机断层扫描肺动脉造影(CTPA)得以确诊。该患者的肺栓塞、糖尿病酮症酸中毒和下呼吸道感染均得到成功治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66bb/11316682/dc309ab97b69/cureus-0016-00000064364-i01.jpg

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