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通过协同催化实现聚(环己烯碳酸酯)的化学循环利用

Chemical Recycling of Poly(cyclohexene carbonate)s via Synergistic Catalysis.

作者信息

Yu Yan, Ren Bai-Hao, Liu Ye, Lu Xiao-Bing

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 116024 Dalian, China.

出版信息

ACS Macro Lett. 2024 Aug 20;13(8):1099-1104. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00372. Epub 2024 Aug 12.

Abstract

Chemical recycling of polymers to the corresponding monomers offers a valuable solution to address the current plastics crisis for creating an ideal and circular polymer economy. Here, we present a bimetallic synergistic depolymerization of the widely studied CO-based polycarbonates, poly(cyclohexene carbonate)s, to epoxide monomers efficiently. The bimetallic Cr-complex-mediated highly selective depolymerization and repolymerization was achieved via the regulation of reaction temperature, thus closing the circular loop of poly(cyclohexene carbonate)s . Mechanistic investigation has revealed that the formation of epoxides undergoes a direct chain-end unzipping process. A bimetallic catalysis involving a nucleophilic attack of the metal-alkoxide species toward the methine carbon atom bound with an adjacent carbonyl that is activated by the other metal center features a lower energy barrier in DFT calculations, which promotes the epoxide extrusion.

摘要

将聚合物化学循环转化为相应的单体,为解决当前的塑料危机提供了一个有价值的解决方案,以创建理想的循环聚合物经济。在此,我们展示了一种双金属协同解聚广泛研究的基于CO的聚碳酸酯、聚(环己烯碳酸酯),高效地生成环氧化物单体。通过调节反应温度实现了双金属Cr配合物介导的高度选择性解聚和再聚合,从而闭合了聚(环己烯碳酸酯)的循环回路。机理研究表明,环氧化物的形成经历了直接的链端解拉链过程。在DFT计算中,涉及金属醇盐物种对与相邻羰基相连的次甲基碳原子进行亲核攻击的双金属催化,该羰基由另一个金属中心活化,具有较低的能垒,这促进了环氧化物的挤出。

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