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2010-2015 年渔业、农业和林业的致命职业伤害。

Fatal occupational injuries in fishing, farming and forestry 2010-2015.

机构信息

Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

出版信息

Occup Med (Lond). 2024 Oct 1;74(7):523-529. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqae073.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Every year, 2.3 million people worldwide succumb to work-related accidents and illnesses. The primary industries have long been acknowledged with elevated accident risks. Recent levels and trends of injury and associated fatalities in these sectors are uncertain. An enhanced understanding of these risks in these industries is required for effective injury prevention in the future.

AIMS

This study aimed to describe registered fatalities in the primary industries worldwide, exploring potential disparities between countries and identifying trends in injury rates.

METHODS

Data were obtained on fatal occupational injuries per 100,000 workers in farming, fishing and forestry for the years 2010-2015 from the International Labour Organization ILO-STAT database. Descriptive statistics and mixed-model regression analyses were conducted. Fatal occupational injuries in upper- and middle-income countries were compared.

RESULTS

The study incorporated data from 32 countries: 21 from Europe. America had the highest mean occupational fatality injury rate (76.9). The highest recorded rates for individual countries occurred in Colombia in 2014 (265.2) and Lithuania in 2015 (75.0), and the lowest in Greece in 2012 (0.2). Significant variation in injury rates was evident among the countries. There was no trend in the incidence of fatal injuries from 2010 to 2015, neither for all countries, nor Europe. Middle-income countries had higher occupational fatality injury rate than upper-income countries.

CONCLUSIONS

The occupational fatality injury rate exhibited considerable variation, ranging from 0.9 to 265.2, and the injury rate was lowest in upper-income countries. There was no trend in the figures 2010-2015.

摘要

背景

全球每年有 230 万人死于与工作相关的事故和疾病。主要产业长期以来一直被认为存在较高的事故风险。这些部门最近的伤害水平和趋势以及相关的死亡人数尚不确定。为了今后能够有效地预防伤害,需要更好地了解这些行业的风险。

目的

本研究旨在描述全球主要产业的注册死亡人数,探讨国家间的潜在差异,并确定伤害率的趋势。

方法

从国际劳工组织 ILO-STAT 数据库中获取了 2010-2015 年农业、渔业和林业每 10 万名工人的致命职业伤害数据。进行了描述性统计和混合模型回归分析。比较了高收入和中等收入国家的致命职业伤害。

结果

该研究纳入了来自 32 个国家的数据:21 个来自欧洲。美洲的平均职业致命伤害率最高(76.9)。个别国家的最高记录发生在 2014 年的哥伦比亚(265.2)和 2015 年的立陶宛(75.0),以及 2012 年希腊的最低记录(0.2)。各国之间的伤害率存在显著差异。从 2010 年到 2015 年,致命伤害的发病率没有趋势,无论是所有国家还是欧洲。中等收入国家的职业致命伤害率高于高收入国家。

结论

职业致命伤害率差异很大,范围从 0.9 到 265.2,高收入国家的伤害率最低。2010-2015 年期间没有趋势。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fae8/11444374/93969a14c442/kqae073_fig1.jpg

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