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揭示吸入器技术和缓解药物使用模式:数字化吸入器提供客观、个性化数据的价值。

Uncovering patterns of inhaler technique and reliever use: the value of objective, personalized data from a digital inhaler.

机构信息

General Practitioner, London, UK.

General Practitioners Research Institute, Groningen, Netherlands.

出版信息

NPJ Prim Care Respir Med. 2024 Aug 20;34(1):23. doi: 10.1038/s41533-024-00382-x.

Abstract

Electronic inhalers provide information about patterns of routine inhaler use. During a 12-week study, 360 asthma patients using albuterol Digihaler generated 53,083 inhaler events that were retrospectively analyzed. A total of 41,528 (78%) of the recorded inhalation events were suitable for flow analysis (having a PIF ≥ 18 L/min and <120 L/min). Median PIF, inhalation volume, inhalation duration, and time to PIF for these events steadily decreased between the first and last 10 days of the study, by 5.1%, 12.6%, 15.9%, and 6.4%, respectively. Continuous short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) overuse, defined as ≥2 SABA inhalations/week throughout the study period, was seen in 29% (n = 104) of patients. Of 260 patients with ≥1 instance of acute short-term SABA overuse, 55 (21%) had a confirmed exacerbation. Electronic recording of real-life inhaler use can capture valuable, objective information that could inform disease management and clinical decision-making.

摘要

电子吸入器可提供有关常规吸入器使用模式的信息。在一项为期 12 周的研究中,360 名使用沙丁胺醇 Digihaler 的哮喘患者共产生了 53083 次吸入器事件,这些事件被回顾性分析。共有 41528 次(78%)记录的吸入事件适合流量分析(PIF≥18 L/min 且 <120 L/min)。这些事件的中位 PIF、吸入量、吸入持续时间和达到 PIF 的时间,分别在研究的前 10 天和最后 10 天之间稳定下降了 5.1%、12.6%、15.9%和 6.4%。持续过度使用短效β-激动剂(SABA),定义为整个研究期间每周≥2 次 SABA 吸入,在 29%(n=104)的患者中可见。在 260 名有≥1 次急性短期 SABA 过度使用的患者中,有 55 名(21%)确认有恶化。真实生活中吸入器使用的电子记录可以捕捉到有价值的、客观的信息,从而为疾病管理和临床决策提供信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/492a/11336086/1c588d714bf0/41533_2024_382_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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