Themistocleous Charalambos
Department of Special Needs Education, Helga Engs Hus, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Front Hum Neurosci. 2024 Aug 6;18:1421435. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2024.1421435. eCollection 2024.
Neurolinguistic assessments play a vital role in neurological examinations, revealing a wide range of language and communication impairments associated with developmental disorders and acquired neurological conditions. Yet, a thorough neurolinguistic assessment is time-consuming and laborious and takes valuable resources from other tasks. To empower clinicians, healthcare providers, and researchers, we have developed Open Brain AI (OBAI). The aim of this computational platform is twofold. First, it aims to provide advanced AI tools to facilitate spoken and written language analysis, automate the analysis process, and reduce the workload associated with time-consuming tasks. The platform currently incorporates multilingual tools for English, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Italian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Spanish, and Swedish. The tools involve models for (i) audio transcription, (ii) automatic translation, (iii) grammar error correction, (iv) transcription to the International Phonetic Alphabet, (v) readability scoring, (vi) phonology, morphology, syntax, semantic measures (e.g., counts and proportions), and lexical measures. Second, it aims to support clinicians in conducting their research and automating everyday tasks with "OBAI Companion," an AI language assistant that facilitates language processing, such as structuring, summarizing, and editing texts. OBAI also provides tools for automating spelling and phonology scoring. This paper reviews OBAI's underlying architectures and applications and shows how OBAI can help professionals focus on higher-value activities, such as therapeutic interventions.
神经语言学评估在神经学检查中起着至关重要的作用,揭示了与发育障碍和后天性神经疾病相关的广泛语言和沟通障碍。然而,全面的神经语言学评估既耗时又费力,还会占用其他任务的宝贵资源。为了助力临床医生、医疗服务提供者和研究人员,我们开发了开放大脑人工智能(OBAI)。这个计算平台有两个目标。其一,旨在提供先进的人工智能工具,以促进口语和书面语言分析,使分析过程自动化,并减少与耗时任务相关的工作量。该平台目前整合了针对英语、丹麦语、荷兰语、芬兰语、法语、德语、希腊语、意大利语、挪威语、波兰语、葡萄牙语、罗马尼亚语、俄语、西班牙语和瑞典语的多语言工具。这些工具包括用于(i)音频转录、(ii)自动翻译、(iii)语法错误纠正、(iv)转录为国际音标、(v)可读性评分、(vi)音系学、形态学、句法、语义测量(如计数和比例)以及词汇测量的模型。其二,旨在通过“OBAI助手”支持临床医生开展研究并使日常任务自动化,“OBAI助手”是一个人工智能语言助手,可促进语言处理,如构建、总结和编辑文本。OBAI还提供自动拼写和音系评分工具。本文回顾了OBAI的底层架构和应用,并展示了OBAI如何帮助专业人员专注于更具价值的活动,如治疗干预。