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幻肢痛的流行病学及危险因素

Epidemiology and risk factors for phantom limb pain.

作者信息

Ishigami Shoji, Boctor Carol

机构信息

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, MV, United States.

School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, MV, United States.

出版信息

Front Pain Res (Lausanne). 2024 Aug 21;5:1425544. doi: 10.3389/fpain.2024.1425544. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fpain.2024.1425544
PMID:39234405
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11371778/
Abstract

Approximately 356 million limb amputations are performed globally every year. In 2005, the prevalence of limb loss in the United States was 1.6 million people; and it is estimated to increase to 3.6 million by 2050. Many post-amputation patients experience chronically altered sensations and pain associated with the amputation, such as phantom limb pain. The risk factors for phantom limb pain are widely debated in the literature due to the heterogeneity of the population being studied. This review will highlight both the non-operative and operative risk factors for phantom limb pain.

摘要

全球每年大约进行3.56亿例肢体截肢手术。2005年，美国肢体缺失的患病率为160万人；预计到2050年将增至360万人。许多截肢后患者会经历与截肢相关的长期感觉改变和疼痛，比如幻肢痛。由于所研究人群的异质性，幻肢痛的风险因素在文献中存在广泛争议。本综述将重点介绍幻肢痛的非手术和手术风险因素。

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本文引用的文献

1
The prevalence and risk factors for phantom limb pain: a cross-sectional survey.幻肢痛的患病率及危险因素：一项横断面调查。
BMC Neurol. 2024 Feb 6;24(1):57. doi: 10.1186/s12883-024-03547-w.
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Rare phenomena of central rhythm and pattern generation in a case of complete spinal cord injury.完全性脊髓损伤患者出现中央节律和模式产生的罕见现象。
Nat Commun. 2023 Jun 6;14(1):3276. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-39034-y.
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Prevention is better than cure: Surgical methods for neuropathic pain prevention following amputation - A systematic review.预防胜于治疗：预防截肢后神经病理性疼痛的手术方法——系统评价。
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2022 Mar;75(3):948-959. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2021.11.076. Epub 2021 Dec 5.
4
The Prevalence and Characteristics of Phantom Limb Pain and Non-Painful Phantom Phenomena in a Nationwide Survey of 3,374 Unilateral Limb Amputees.一项针对3374名单侧肢体截肢者的全国性调查中幻肢痛和无痛性幻肢现象的患病率及特征
J Pain. 2022 Mar;23(3):411-423. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2021.09.003. Epub 2021 Sep 25.
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Characteristics of phantom limb pain in U.S. civilians and service members.美国平民和军人幻肢痛的特征。
Scand J Pain. 2021 Sep 16;22(1):125-132. doi: 10.1515/sjpain-2021-0139. Print 2022 Jan 27.
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Targeted Muscle Reinnervation at the Time of Upper-Extremity Amputation for the Treatment of Pain Severity and Symptoms.上肢截肢时的靶向肌肉神经再支配治疗疼痛严重程度和症状。
J Hand Surg Am. 2021 Jan;46(1):72.e1-72.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2020.08.014. Epub 2020 Oct 22.
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Targeted Muscle Reinnervation at the Time of Major Limb Amputation in Traumatic Amputees: Early Experience of an Effective Treatment Strategy to Improve Pain.创伤性截肢患者大肢体截肢时的靶向肌肉再支配：一种改善疼痛的有效治疗策略的早期经验
JB JS Open Access. 2020 May 6;5(2):e0067. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.OA.19.00067. eCollection 2020 Apr-Jun.
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The prevalence and risk factors for phantom limb pain in people with amputations: A systematic review and meta-analysis.截肢后幻肢痛的患病率及其危险因素：系统评价和荟萃分析。
PLoS One. 2020 Oct 14;15(10):e0240431. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240431. eCollection 2020.
9
Prevalence and incidence of phantom limb pain, phantom limb sensations and telescoping in amputees: A systematic rapid review.截肢患者幻肢痛、幻肢感觉和伸缩感的患病率和发生率：系统快速综述。
Eur J Pain. 2021 Jan;25(1):23-38. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1657. Epub 2020 Sep 28.
10
Protective and Risk Factors for Phantom Limb Pain and Residual Limb Pain Severity.幻肢痛和残肢痛严重程度的保护和风险因素。
Pain Pract. 2020 Jul;20(6):578-587. doi: 10.1111/papr.12881. Epub 2020 Apr 8.