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一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、剂量递增的 IIa 期临床试验,旨在评估作为附加疗法的 Pynegabine 片剂多次口服的安全性、耐受性、疗效和药代动力学,用于局灶性癫痫患者。

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalating phase IIa trial to evaluate the safety, tolerability, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of multiple oral doses of Pynegabine tablets as add-on therapy in patients with focal epilepsy.

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China.

出版信息

CNS Neurosci Ther. 2024 Sep;30(9):e70002. doi: 10.1111/cns.70002.

Abstract

AIMS

This study aims to investigate the safety, tolerability, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of Pynegabine as an add-on therapy in the treatment of focal epilepsy.

METHODOLOGY

This is a protocol phase-IIa, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, multicenter study in patients with focal epilepsy from multiple centers in China who have been treated with at least 2 ASMs without effective control. The study involves an 8-week run-in period with stable use of previous medications. Patients are then randomized to receive either Pynegabine or a placebo. Sentinel administration is performed initially, and subsequent patients are randomized based on safety assessments. Three dose cohorts (15, 20, and 25 mg/d) are established. Efficacy is assessed through various measures, including seizure frequency, CGI score, PGI score, HAMA score, HAMD score, MoCA scale score, QOLIE-31 scale score, and 12 h-EEG score. Safety evaluations, PK blood samples, concomitant medications, and adverse events are also recorded.

CONCLUSION

Data from the study will be used to evaluate the safety, tolerability, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of Pynegabine tablets as add-on therapy for focal epilepsy.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨吡奈 GABA 作为附加治疗药物在治疗局灶性癫痫中的安全性、耐受性、疗效和药代动力学。

方法

这是一项在中国多个中心进行的方案 IIa 期、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、多中心研究,纳入了至少接受 2 种 AEDs 治疗但控制不佳的局灶性癫痫患者。研究包括 8 周的导入期,患者稳定使用之前的药物。然后,患者随机接受吡奈 GABA 或安慰剂治疗。最初进行哨兵给药,随后根据安全性评估对患者进行随机分组。建立了三个剂量组(15、20 和 25mg/d)。通过各种措施评估疗效,包括癫痫发作频率、CGI 评分、PGI 评分、HAMA 评分、HAMD 评分、MoCA 量表评分、QOLIE-31 量表评分和 12 小时 EEG 评分。还记录了安全性评估、PK 血样、伴随药物和不良事件。

结论

该研究的数据将用于评估吡奈 GABA 片作为局灶性癫痫附加治疗的安全性、耐受性、疗效和药代动力学。

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