Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2024 Nov;26(11):643-649. doi: 10.1007/s11920-024-01536-x. Epub 2024 Sep 24.
We review recent evidence describing the effects of prenatal exposure to cannabis in pregnant individuals.
In the context of changing cannabis policy, more pregnant individuals are using cannabis, despite profound risks. Recent studies show possible perinatal and longitudinal neurodevelopment risks associated with cannabis use during pregnancy and lactation. Healthcare providers are reluctant to discuss this topic with patients for a variety of reasons. With increased access to cannabis comes the possibility of increased adverse effects of cannabis upon pregnant individuals and their children. A concerted effort to educate pregnant individuals about the potential risks of cannabis might mitigate those potential effects.
我们回顾了最近描述孕妇暴露于大麻的影响的证据。
在不断变化的大麻政策背景下,尽管存在巨大风险,但越来越多的孕妇使用大麻。最近的研究表明,怀孕期间和哺乳期使用大麻可能与围产期和纵向神经发育风险相关。出于多种原因,医疗保健提供者不愿意与患者讨论这个话题。随着大麻获取途径的增加,孕妇及其子女可能会受到更多的大麻负面影响。共同努力向孕妇宣传大麻的潜在风险可能会减轻这些潜在影响。