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酰基脲化合物疗法及其对女性癌症的抑制作用:综述

Acyl Urea Compounds Therapeutics and its Inhibition for Cancers in Women: A Review.

作者信息

Kumari Preeti, Mishra Rakhi, Mazumder Rupa, Mazumder Avijit

机构信息

Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, 201306, India.

出版信息

Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2025;25(2):86-98. doi: 10.2174/0118715206330232240913100744.

Abstract

Acyl urea compounds have garnered significant attention in cancer therapeutics, particularly for their potential effectiveness against cancers that predominantly affect women, such as breast and ovarian cancers. The paper presents a report on the investigation of acyl urea compounds that are reported to involve a multi-faceted approach, including synthetic chemistry, biological assays, and computational modeling. A wealth of information on acyl urea and its purported effects on cancer affecting women has been gathered from different sources and condensed to provide readers with a broad understanding of the role of acyl urea in combating cancer. Acylureas demonstrate promising results by selectively inhibiting key molecular targets associated with cancer progressions, such as EGFR, ALK, HER2, and the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Specifically, targeting acyl ureas impedes tumor proliferation and metastasis while minimizing harm to healthy tissues, offering a targeted therapeutic approach with reduced side effects compared to conventional chemotherapy. Continued research and clinical trials are imperative to optimize the efficacy and safety profiles of acylurea-based therapies and broaden their applicability across various cancer types. Acyl urea compounds represent a promising class of therapeutics for the treatment of cancers in women, particularly due to their ability to selectively inhibit key molecular targets involved in tumor growth and progression. The combination of synthetic optimization, biological evaluation, and computational modeling has facilitated the identification of several lead compounds with significant anticancer potential. This abstract explores the therapeutic mechanisms and targeted pathways of acyl ureas in combating these malignancies, which will be useful for future studies.

摘要

酰脲化合物在癌症治疗中备受关注,尤其是因其对主要影响女性的癌症,如乳腺癌和卵巢癌可能具有的有效性。该论文呈现了一份关于酰脲化合物的研究报告,据报道该研究采用了多方面的方法,包括合成化学、生物学测定和计算建模。已从不同来源收集了大量关于酰脲及其对影响女性的癌症的所谓作用的信息,并进行了浓缩,以使读者对酰脲在抗癌中的作用有广泛的了解。酰脲通过选择性抑制与癌症进展相关的关键分子靶点,如表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)、间变性淋巴瘤激酶(ALK)、人表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)以及Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号通路,展现出了有前景的结果。具体而言,靶向酰脲可阻碍肿瘤增殖和转移,同时将对健康组织的损害降至最低,与传统化疗相比,提供了一种副作用更小的靶向治疗方法。持续的研究和临床试验对于优化基于酰脲的疗法的疗效和安全性概况以及拓宽其在各种癌症类型中的适用性至关重要。酰脲化合物是治疗女性癌症的一类有前景的疗法,特别是因其能够选择性抑制参与肿瘤生长和进展的关键分子靶点。合成优化、生物学评估和计算建模的结合促进了几种具有显著抗癌潜力的先导化合物的鉴定。本摘要探讨了酰脲在对抗这些恶性肿瘤中的治疗机制和靶向途径,这将对未来的研究有用。

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