Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem, Departamento Médico-Cirúrgico, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Brazilian Ctr Evidence Based Healthcare, JBI Ctr Excellence JBI Brazil, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2024 Sep 23;32:e4203. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.7144.4203. eCollection 2024.
to analyze the sociodemographic and training profile of nursing professionals in the state of São Paulo in relation to Integrative and Complementary Practices in Health.
cross-sectional study, developed with 3,794 nursing professionals in the state of São Paulo, from 645 municipalities. To collect data, an online questionnaire was used containing sociodemographic and professional training variables. A hierarchical multiple Poisson regression model was constructed, considering training in practices as the dependent variable, with a significance level of 5%.
of the 3,794 (100%) participants, 479 (12.62%) had training in Integrative and Complementary Health Practices. The most frequent practices were auriculotherapy, Traditional Chinese Medicine/acupuncture and Reiki. The predominant training modalities were free, face-to-face and theoretical-practical courses. The variables age, no formal religion, higher education and specialization level, working hours and knowledge and previous experience on integrative practices were significant.
the results indicate the need to encourage and expand the training of Integrative and Complementary Health Practices for nursing professionals, in order to strengthen their performance in health services.
分析巴西圣保罗州护理专业人员的社会人口学和培训概况与健康的整体和补充实践之间的关系。
这是一项横断面研究,共纳入了来自巴西圣保罗州 645 个城市的 3794 名护理专业人员。为了收集数据,使用了一个包含社会人口学和专业培训变量的在线问卷。构建了一个分层多项泊松回归模型,将实践培训作为因变量,显著性水平为 5%。
在 3794 名(100%)参与者中,有 479 名(12.62%)接受过整体和补充健康实践的培训。最常见的实践包括耳穴疗法、中医/针灸和灵气。主要的培训模式是免费的、面对面的和理论实践课程。年龄、无正式宗教信仰、高等教育和专业水平、工作时间以及对整体实践的知识和经验等变量具有显著意义。
研究结果表明,有必要鼓励和扩大护理专业人员对整体和补充健康实践的培训,以加强他们在卫生服务中的表现。