Tucker Don M, Luu Phan
The Brain Electrophysiological Laboratory Company, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
Entropy (Basel). 2024 Sep 5;26(9):759. doi: 10.3390/e26090759.
The representation of intelligence is achieved by patterns of connections among neurons in brains and machines. Brains grow continuously, such that their patterns of connections develop through activity-dependent specification, with the continuing ontogenesis of individual experience. The theory of active inference proposes that the developmental organization of sentient systems reflects general processes of informatic self-evidencing, through the minimization of free energy. We interpret this theory to imply that the mind may be described in information terms that are not dependent on a specific physical substrate. At a certain level of complexity, self-evidencing of living (self-organizing) information systems becomes hierarchical and reentrant, such that effective consciousness emerges as the consequence of a good regulator. We propose that these principles imply that an adequate reconstruction of the computational dynamics of an individual human brain/mind is possible with sufficient neuromorphic computational emulation.
智能的表征是通过大脑和机器中神经元之间的连接模式来实现的。大脑持续生长,其连接模式通过依赖活动的特化而发展,伴随着个体经验的持续发生发展。主动推理理论提出,有感知能力的系统的发育组织通过自由能的最小化反映了信息自证的一般过程。我们将这一理论解释为意味着心智可以用不依赖于特定物理基质的信息术语来描述。在一定的复杂程度上,有生命的(自组织的)信息系统的自证变得具有层次性和折返性,从而有效的意识作为良好调节器的结果而出现。我们提出,这些原理意味着通过足够的神经形态计算仿真,有可能对个体人类大脑/心智的计算动力学进行充分的重构。