Department of Orthopaedics, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi 600, Taiwan.
Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Biopharmaceuticals, College of Life Sciences, National Chia-Yi University, Chiayi 600, Taiwan.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Sep 13;60(9):1497. doi: 10.3390/medicina60091497.
: Hypermobility of the lateral meniscus is typically associated with the posterior part of this structure, with occurrences in the anterior part rarely reported. However, a hypermobile anterior horn of the lateral meniscus can manifest clinical symptoms. This study aimed to increase awareness regarding hypermobility in the anterior horn of the lateral meniscus by presenting its clinical presentations, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, arthroscopic findings, treatment approaches, postoperative protocols, and clinical outcomes. : A retrospective case-series involving patients diagnosed as having hypermobile anterior horn of the lateral meniscus through arthroscopy. The clinical presentations, preoperative image findings, arthroscopic findings, treatments, postoperative protocols, and clinical outcomes following meniscal stabilization were all reviewed. : A total of 17 patients (17 knees) with a mean age of 45.9 ± 18.4 years were analyzed. The mean follow-up period was 18.2 ± 7.6 months (range, 6-24 months). Primary symptoms included anterior lateral knee pain, tenderness in the lateral joint lines, and a locking sensation in six of the knees. MRI revealed hypodense lesions anterior to the meniscus, fluid accumulation, degenerative changes, and anterior horn deformities. Following meniscal stabilization, the Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale score increased from 65.8 ± 12.7 before surgery to 91.1 ± 9.6 at the final follow-up ( < 0.001). All the analyzed knees achieved a full range of motion by the final follow-up, with no patient experiencing any complication or requiring reoperation. : There is no specific sign or test that can be used to detect a hypermobile anterior horn of the lateral meniscus. A thorough arthroscopic examination is essential for diagnosing hypermobility in the anterior horn of the lateral meniscus. Arthroscopic meniscal stabilization yields favorable outcomes.
外侧半月板的过度活动通常与该结构的后部相关,前部很少发生。然而,外侧半月板的前角过度活动可能表现出临床症状。本研究旨在通过介绍外侧半月板前角过度活动的临床表现、磁共振成像(MRI)表现、关节镜表现、治疗方法、术后方案和临床结果,提高对此病症的认识。
本研究是一项回顾性病例系列研究,纳入了通过关节镜诊断为外侧半月板前角过度活动的患者。回顾了患者的临床表现、术前影像学表现、关节镜表现、治疗方法、半月板稳定术后的术后方案和临床结果。
共分析了 17 例(17 膝)患者,平均年龄为 45.9 ± 18.4 岁。平均随访时间为 18.2 ± 7.6 个月(6-24 个月)。主要症状包括膝关节前外侧疼痛、外侧关节线压痛和 6 膝出现交锁感。MRI 显示半月板前的低信号病变、液体积聚、退行性改变和前角畸形。半月板稳定术后,Lysholm 膝关节评分从术前的 65.8 ± 12.7 分增加到末次随访时的 91.1 ± 9.6 分(<0.001)。所有分析的膝关节在末次随访时均恢复了全关节活动度,无患者发生任何并发症或需要再次手术。
没有特定的体征或检查可以用来检测外侧半月板的前角过度活动。彻底的关节镜检查对于诊断外侧半月板前角过度活动是必要的。关节镜下半月板稳定术可获得良好的结果。