Dementia UK, One Aldgate, London, UK.
Health Expect. 2024 Oct;27(5):e14165. doi: 10.1111/hex.14165.
In the United Kingdom, there are a growing number of specialist dementia nurses called Admiral Nurses. Admiral Nurses, supported in their professional development and clinical supervision by the charity Dementia UK, work with families affected by dementia using a relationship-centred approach. Given the growing need for this type of support, Dementia UK is committed to research that will expand the evidence base for Admiral Nursing. This article describes a stakeholder consultation to identify research priorities for Admiral Nursing for the next 3 years (2023-2026).
We adopted a participatory approach using an adapted Nominal Group Technique and priority-setting workshop. All elements of the process were designed in consultation with a steering group comprising a range of stakeholders, including people with dementia, carers, Admiral Nurses, Dementia UK staff and researchers. Stakeholders were identified as those who were likely to be affected by or interested in the emerging research priorities. Nominal groups were held both face-to-face and online. A total of 144 people shared their research priorities. Data generated through each nominal group were thematically analysed and then ranked in order of priority.
Four themes reflecting research priority areas were taken to a priority-setting workshop for consideration. This resulted in three research priorities for Admiral Nursing: (1) people with dementia who live alone and carers who provide support from a distance; (2) people living with young onset and rarer dementia and their families; and (3) people living with multiple health conditions alongside dementia, including mental health problems. Risk, diversity and the effectiveness of Admiral Nursing were strands that ran throughout these themes.
We identified shared research priorities for Admiral Nursing using a rigorous, consensus-driven approach involving key stakeholders. These priorities reflect a desire to ensure that Admiral Nursing services reach the most vulnerable people living with dementia and their families and respond to the widening health and social care inequalities faced by this group.
People with dementia and carers were involved in the design of this process as members of our steering group and through consultation on our initial plans with Dementia UK's Lived Experience Advisory Panel (LEAP). People living with dementia and carers also participated in consultation groups to share their views on research priorities. All stakeholders were invited to share feedback on the themes as part of the analysis and interpretation of the priorities, and a meeting was held with LEAP to discuss the emerging priorities.
在英国,越来越多的专业痴呆症护士被称为海军上将护士。在慈善机构英国痴呆症的支持下,海军上将护士在专业发展和临床监督方面与受痴呆症影响的家庭合作,采用以关系为中心的方法。鉴于对这种类型的支持的需求不断增长,英国痴呆症致力于研究将扩大海军上将护理的证据基础。本文描述了一项利益相关者咨询,以确定未来 3 年(2023-2026 年)海军上将护理的研究重点。
我们采用了一种参与式方法,使用经过修改的名义群体技术和优先级设置研讨会。该过程的所有要素都是与一个由各种利益相关者组成的指导小组协商设计的,这些利益相关者包括痴呆症患者、照顾者、海军上将护士、英国痴呆症工作人员和研究人员。利益相关者被确定为那些可能受到或对新兴研究重点感兴趣的人。名义群体在面对面和在线两种形式下进行。共有 144 人分享了他们的研究重点。通过每个名义群体生成的数据进行了主题分析,然后按优先级顺序进行了排名。
四个反映研究重点领域的主题被提交给优先级设置研讨会进行审议。这导致了海军上将护理的三个研究重点:(1)独自生活的痴呆症患者和提供远程支持的照顾者;(2)患有早发性和罕见痴呆症的人和他们的家人;以及(3)患有多种健康状况(包括精神健康问题)的痴呆症患者。风险、多样性和海军上将护理的有效性是贯穿这些主题的线索。
我们使用涉及主要利益相关者的严格、共识驱动的方法确定了海军上将护理的共同研究重点。这些重点反映了确保海军上将护理服务能够覆盖最脆弱的痴呆症患者及其家庭的愿望,并应对这一群体面临的日益扩大的健康和社会保健不平等问题。
痴呆症患者和照顾者作为我们指导小组的成员参与了这一过程的设计,并通过与英国痴呆症的生活体验咨询小组(LEAP)就我们的初步计划进行磋商。痴呆症患者和照顾者也参加了磋商小组,分享他们对研究重点的看法。所有利益相关者都被邀请就主题提供反馈,作为重点分析和解释的一部分,还与 LEAP 举行了会议,讨论新兴重点。