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结直肠癌的早期诊断策略。

Early diagnostic strategies for colorectal cancer.

机构信息

School of Medical Information, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, Anhui Province, China.

School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, Anhui Province, China.

出版信息

World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Sep 7;30(33):3818-3822. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i33.3818.

Abstract

At present, cancer is still an important factor threatening human health. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the top three most common cancers worldwide and one of the deadliest malignancies in humans. The latest data showed that CRC incidence and mortality rank third and second, respectively, among global malignancies. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial to reduce the morbidity, mortality and improve survival of patients with CRC, but the current early diagnostic methods have limitations. The effectiveness and compliance of diagnostic methods have a certain impact on whether people choose screening. In this editorial, we explore strategies for the early diagnosis of CRC, including stool-based, blood-based, direct visualization, and imaging examinations.

摘要

目前,癌症仍然是威胁人类健康的重要因素。结直肠癌(CRC)是全球最常见的三大癌症之一,也是人类最致命的恶性肿瘤之一。最新数据显示,CRC 的发病率和死亡率分别位居全球恶性肿瘤的第三位和第二位。早期、准确的诊断对于降低 CRC 患者的发病率、死亡率和提高生存率至关重要,但目前的早期诊断方法存在局限性。诊断方法的有效性和依从性对人们是否选择筛查有一定影响。在本社论中,我们探讨了 CRC 的早期诊断策略,包括基于粪便、血液、直接可视化和影像学检查。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4d59/11438623/f91784c9c6c6/WJG-30-3818-g001.jpg

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