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An evaluation of an online STI service across London: reviewing uptake, utility and outcomes over a 4-year period.

作者信息

Tittle Victoria, Day Sara Louise, Tostevin Anna, Kelly Adrian M, Spate Jonathan, Burns Fiona, Gibbs Jo, Howarth Alison, Sullivan Ann

机构信息

Sexual Health and HIV, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

Sexual Health and HIV, Chelsea and Westminster Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

Sex Transm Infect. 2025 Jan 29;101(1):41-48. doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2024-056232.


DOI:10.1136/sextrans-2024-056232
PMID:39358008
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11877036/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Since 2018, Sexual Health London (SHL) has provided remote sexually transmitted infection (STI) testing services to London residents over 16 years of age. SHL was an asymptomatic screening service. In 2020, SHL widened access to non-urgent symptomatic testing. We undertook a 4-year evaluation on the uptake of SHL's online testing pathway and outcomes, including the association of positive chlamydia and gonorrhoea nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) outcomes with user demographics and user utility. METHODS: This is a retrospective data analysis of routine SHL clinical data from 8 January 2018 to 31 March 2022 of all STI test kit orders, focusing on HIV, chlamydia and gonorrhoea outcomes. Descriptive analysis on uptake of each stage of SHL's clinical care pathway is provided, including HIV testing outcomes. Binary logistic regression was used to examine the association between SHL user-completed online consultation information, SHL uptake and chlamydia and gonorrhoea NAAT results (negative or positive). RESULTS: During the evaluation period, there were 1 476 187 orders made by 670 293 unique users. The return rate for chlamydia and gonorrhoea NAATs was 79.5% and 67.6% for HIV blood samples. The positivity rate from sufficient samples was 4.5% for chlamydia, 1.6% for gonorrhoea and 0.3% reactivity for HIV. There were increased odds of a positive chlamydia and gonorrhoea NAAT result in non-cisgender women, those with a high number of STI orders, non-UK born and those who collected an STI test kit from a clinic-based service. CONCLUSIONS: To date, this is the largest number of orders in an evaluation of online postal sexual health infection testing in the UK, and highest return rate of samples, suggesting acceptability of SHL for STI testing. Positivity rates for chlamydia and gonorrhoea NAAT tests are lower than national figures, which may reflect asymptomatic screening prior to 2020 and testing of non-urgent symptoms since 2020.

摘要

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Uptake, positivity, and equity of online postal self-sampling for chlamydia testing in England: a retrospective cohort study.

Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2025-8-15

[2]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
STI testing and subsequent clinic attendance amongst test negative asymptomatic users of an internet STI testing service; one-year retrospective study.

PLoS One. 2023

[2]
Access to, usage and clinic outcomes of, online postal sexually transmitted infection services: a scoping review.

Sex Transm Infect. 2022-6-14

[3]
'Stay at home …': exploring the impact of the COVID-19 public health response on sexual behaviour and health service use among men who have sex with men: findings from a large online survey in the UK.

Sex Transm Infect. 2022-8

[4]
Beyond the binary: sexual health outcomes of transgender and non-binary service users of an online sexual health service.

Int J STD AIDS. 2021-9

[5]
Characteristics of newly diagnosed HIV-positive service users using a pan-London e-sexually transmitted infection screening service.

Int J STD AIDS. 2021-10

[6]
COVID-19 restrictions and changing sexual behaviours in HIV-negative MSM at high risk of HIV infection in London, UK.

Sex Transm Infect. 2021-11

[7]
Safeguarding outcomes of 16 and 17-year-old service users of Sexual Health London (SHL.uk), a pan-London online sexual health service.

Int J STD AIDS. 2020-12

[8]
A service evaluation comparing home-based testing to clinic-based testing for HIV, syphilis and hepatitis B in Birmingham and Solihull.

Int J STD AIDS. 2020-6

[9]
Choose to test: self-selected testing for sexually transmitted infections within an online service.

Sex Transm Infect. 2019-3-5

[10]
A service evaluation comparing home-based testing to clinic-based testing for Chlamydia and gonorrhoea in Birmingham and Solihull.

Int J STD AIDS. 2018-9

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