Suppr超能文献

慢性炎性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病的新型疗法。

Novel therapies in CIDP.

作者信息

Mair Devan, Madi Heba, Eftimov Filip, Lunn Michael P, Keddie Stephen

机构信息

Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.

Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK.

出版信息

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2024 Dec 16;96(1):38-46. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2024-334165.

Abstract

Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is a heterogeneous but clinically well-described disease within circumscribed parameters. It is immunologically mediated through several poorly understood mechanisms. First-line therapies with steroids, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) or plasma exchange are each effective in about two-thirds of patients. These treatments are seldom associated with complete resolution or cure, and often pose considerable practical, financial and medical implications.Our understanding of many of the key pathological processes in autoimmune diseases is expanding, and novel targeted therapeutics are being developed with promise in several autoimmune neurological disorders.This narrative review looks first at detailing key pathogenic mechanisms of disease in CIDP, followed by an in-depth description of potential novel therapies and the current evidence of their application in clinical practice.

摘要

慢性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经根神经病(CIDP)是一种异质性疾病,但在限定参数范围内临床特征明确。它是通过几种尚不清楚的机制由免疫介导的。使用类固醇、静脉注射免疫球蛋白(IVIG)或血浆置换的一线治疗对大约三分之二的患者有效。这些治疗很少能使病情完全缓解或治愈,而且往往会带来相当大的实际、经济和医学问题。我们对自身免疫性疾病中许多关键病理过程的认识正在不断扩展,并且正在开发新的靶向治疗方法,有望用于多种自身免疫性神经系统疾病。这篇叙述性综述首先详细阐述了CIDP的关键致病机制,随后深入描述了潜在的新疗法及其在临床实践中应用的现有证据。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验