钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂治疗对转甲状腺素蛋白淀粉样心肌病患者生存的影响:一项前瞻性注册研究分析
Impact of SGLT2-Inhibitor Therapy on Survival in Patients with Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy: Analysis of a Prospective Registry Study.
作者信息
Schwegel Nora, Toferer Christina, Zach David K, Santner Viktoria, Höller Viktoria, Lugitsch Jakob, Wallner Markus, Gollmer Johannes, Aziz Faisal, von Lewinski Dirk, Kolesnik Ewald, Ablasser Klemens, Zirlik Andreas, Sourij Harald, Verheyen Nicolas
机构信息
Division of Cardiology, University Heart Center Graz, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Trials Unit for Interdisciplinary Metabolic Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
出版信息
J Clin Med. 2024 Oct 8;13(19):5966. doi: 10.3390/jcm13195966.
Patients with transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) represent a high-risk heart failure population with continued unmet therapeutic needs. Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) improve cardiovascular outcomes in patients with heart failure across the whole spectrum of ejection fraction, and first evidence regarding their safety and effectiveness in patients with ATTR-CM is arising. This study investigates the association between SGLT2i therapy and clinical outcomes in these patients. This is an analysis of a prospective registry conducted at a referral centre for hypertrophic cardiomyopathies including 116 patients with confirmed ATTR-CM. Fifty-one patients (44%) were treated with SGLT2i while 65 patients (56%) remained SGLT2i-naïve. During a median follow-up of 2.6 (1.7-3.7) years, 38 patients (33%) died, of whom 11 patients (9%) received SGLT2i treatment and 27 patients (23%) were treatment-naïve. SGLT2i therapy was significantly associated with lower mortality (HR 0.457, 95%CI 0.227-0.922, = 0.029). This association persisted after adjusting for age and sex (HR 0.479, 95%CI 0.235-0.977, = 0.043) and after additional adjustment for eGFR, NT-proBNP, LVEF, and concomitant therapy with tafamidis (HR 0.328, 95%CI 0.141-0.760, = 0.009). However, when potential immortal time bias was considered, this association lost statistical significance (HR 1.075, 95%CI 0.524-2.206, = 0.843). No significant associations between SGLT2i therapy and worsening heart-failure hospitalization or cardiovascular mortality were observed. In crude analysis, SGLT2i therapy associates with better survival in patients with ATTR-CM. However, after adjustment for immortal time, this association becomes statistically insignificant. Hence, to draw final conclusions on the effectiveness of SGLT2i therapy in these patients, a randomized controlled trial is warranted.
转甲状腺素蛋白淀粉样变心肌病(ATTR-CM)患者是心力衰竭的高危人群,其治疗需求仍未得到满足。钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂(SGLT2i)可改善全射血分数范围内心力衰竭患者的心血管结局,目前关于其在ATTR-CM患者中的安全性和有效性的初步证据正在出现。本研究调查了SGLT2i治疗与这些患者临床结局之间的关联。这是一项对肥厚型心肌病转诊中心进行的前瞻性登记研究的分析,纳入了116例确诊的ATTR-CM患者。51例患者(44%)接受了SGLT2i治疗,而65例患者(56%)未接受SGLT2i治疗。在中位随访2.6(1.7 - 3.7)年期间,38例患者(33%)死亡,其中11例患者(9%)接受了SGLT2i治疗,27例患者(23%)未接受治疗。SGLT2i治疗与较低的死亡率显著相关(风险比0.457,95%置信区间0.227 - 0.922,P = 0.029)。在调整年龄和性别后,这种关联仍然存在(风险比0.479,95%置信区间0.235 - 0.977,P = 0.043),在进一步调整估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)、N末端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)和与他伏麦布的联合治疗后也是如此(风险比0.328,95%置信区间0.141 - 0.760,P = 0.009)。然而,当考虑潜在的不朽时间偏倚时,这种关联失去了统计学意义(风险比1.075,95%置信区间0.524 - 2.206,P = 0.843)。未观察到SGLT2i治疗与心力衰竭恶化住院或心血管死亡之间的显著关联。在粗分析中,SGLT2i治疗与ATTR-CM患者更好的生存率相关。然而,在调整不朽时间后,这种关联变得无统计学意义。因此,为了就SGLT2i治疗在这些患者中的有效性得出最终结论,有必要进行一项随机对照试验。
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