Research Centre for Medical Genetics, 115478 Moscow, Russia.
Department of Neurology, S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, 194044 St. Petersburg, Russia.
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Oct 9;25(19):10841. doi: 10.3390/ijms251910841.
We report a case of -associated autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia (SCAR8) presenting with a complex multisystemic phenotype, including highly elevated creatine kinase levels and lower-leg muscle atrophy. In addition to identifying two novel pathogenic variants in the gene, whole-exome sequencing revealed three variants of uncertain significance in the gene. Electromyography and muscle magnetic resonance imaging indicated a neurogenic pattern of muscle involvement. These findings, along with the segregation analysis of the variants, allowed us to exclude -associated muscular dystrophy; however, we cannot entirely rule out the possibility that the gene variants may act as modifiers of the patient's phenotype.
我们报告了一例与相关的常染色体隐性小脑脊髓共济失调 (SCAR8),表现出复杂的多系统表型,包括肌酸激酶水平显著升高和小腿肌肉萎缩。除了在基因中鉴定出两个新的致病性变异外,外显子组测序还在基因中发现了三个意义不明的变异。肌电图和肌肉磁共振成像表明肌肉受累呈神经源性模式。这些发现,以及变异的分离分析,使我们能够排除与相关的肌营养不良症;然而,我们不能完全排除基因变异可能作为患者表型修饰因子的可能性。