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基因中两个新变异体患者的挑战性诊断。

Challenging Diagnosis of a Patient with Two Novel Variants in the Gene.

机构信息

Research Centre for Medical Genetics, 115478 Moscow, Russia.

Department of Neurology, S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, 194044 St. Petersburg, Russia.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Oct 9;25(19):10841. doi: 10.3390/ijms251910841.

Abstract

We report a case of -associated autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia (SCAR8) presenting with a complex multisystemic phenotype, including highly elevated creatine kinase levels and lower-leg muscle atrophy. In addition to identifying two novel pathogenic variants in the gene, whole-exome sequencing revealed three variants of uncertain significance in the gene. Electromyography and muscle magnetic resonance imaging indicated a neurogenic pattern of muscle involvement. These findings, along with the segregation analysis of the variants, allowed us to exclude -associated muscular dystrophy; however, we cannot entirely rule out the possibility that the gene variants may act as modifiers of the patient's phenotype.

摘要

我们报告了一例与相关的常染色体隐性小脑脊髓共济失调 (SCAR8),表现出复杂的多系统表型,包括肌酸激酶水平显著升高和小腿肌肉萎缩。除了在基因中鉴定出两个新的致病性变异外,外显子组测序还在基因中发现了三个意义不明的变异。肌电图和肌肉磁共振成像表明肌肉受累呈神经源性模式。这些发现,以及变异的分离分析,使我们能够排除与相关的肌营养不良症;然而,我们不能完全排除基因变异可能作为患者表型修饰因子的可能性。

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