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[关于中国健康领域非政府组织参与全球健康治理的概述与建议]

[Overview and suggestion about Chinese health-related non-governmental organization's participation in global health governance].

作者信息

Zhao W L, Zhou S D, Yang J, Wang Z B, Xu M

机构信息

Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2024 Oct 15;104(38):3555-3560. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20240515-01120.

Abstract

Non-governmental organization (NGO) is one of the important non-state actors in global health governance. The importance of NGO's participation in the global health governance tend to be more prominent due to its flexibility, professionalism, voluntariness and autonomy. The World Health Organization (WHO) established a Civil Society Commission (CSC) in 2023 aiming at strengthening dialogue, facilitating collaboration so as to play its bigger role in the global health governance. This paper is to make analysis to the importance of NGO in global health governance, WHOCSC's organizational structure and operational mechanism, current status and problem of Chinese health-related NGO's participation in the global health governance, and to provide policy suggestions for strengthening Chinese health-related NGOs' participation in global health governance, including incubating Chinese NGOs into national strategy for global health, strengthening resources mobilization and coordination, as well as advocating transparency and society involvement, emphasizing international humanitarian, public welfare and propaganda.

摘要

非政府组织(NGO)是全球卫生治理中重要的非国家行为体之一。非政府组织参与全球卫生治理的重要性因其灵活性、专业性、自愿性和自主性而愈发凸显。世界卫生组织(WHO)于2023年设立了民间社会委员会(CSC),旨在加强对话、促进合作,以便在全球卫生治理中发挥更大作用。本文旨在分析非政府组织在全球卫生治理中的重要性、世卫组织民间社会委员会的组织结构和运行机制、中国卫生相关非政府组织参与全球卫生治理的现状与问题,并为加强中国卫生相关非政府组织参与全球卫生治理提供政策建议,包括将中国非政府组织纳入全球卫生国家战略、加强资源动员与协调,以及倡导透明度和社会参与,强调国际人道主义、公益和宣传。

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