UN Women, New York, NY, USA.
Center on Gender Equity and Health, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Lancet Glob Health. 2024 Nov;12(11):e1899-e1904. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(24)00278-X.
Rapid surveys or assessments offer the possibility to collect data in contexts where classic data collection is not feasible (such as health, humanitarian, or climate crises) and when evidence-based urgent action is needed to mitigate the effects of the crisis. Until the past 5 years, rapid surveys were not widely used by practitioners, researchers, or policy makers to measure the effect of crises on violence against women due to a paucity of empirical evidence on their safety and likely utility in such contexts. In recent years, and particularly during the COVID-19 global pandemic, UN Women led the piloting and implementation of such surveys in various countries. We use our experiences from this work and other studies to offer concrete decision-making guidance-in the form of a checklist-for whether to conduct rapid surveys on violence against women in crisis contexts, with consideration of their value, risks, and the minimum safeguards needed to implement this type of work.
快速调查或评估提供了在经典数据收集不可行的情况下(如卫生、人道主义或气候危机)收集数据的可能性,并且当需要基于证据的紧急行动来减轻危机的影响时。在过去的 5 年中,由于缺乏关于其在这些情况下的安全性和可能效用的经验证据,快速调查并未被实践者、研究人员或政策制定者广泛用于衡量危机对暴力侵害妇女行为的影响。近年来,特别是在 COVID-19 全球大流行期间,联合国妇女署率先在各国试行和实施此类调查。我们利用这项工作和其他研究的经验,以检查表的形式为是否在危机环境中对暴力侵害妇女行为进行快速调查提供具体的决策指导,考虑到这种工作的价值、风险以及实施这种工作所需的最低保障措施。