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约翰·舒尔曼作为发展学者和导师:个人反思。

John Schulenberg as a developmental scholar and mentor: Personal reflections.

机构信息

Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

J Res Adolesc. 2024 Dec;34(4):1332-1340. doi: 10.1111/jora.13024. Epub 2024 Oct 22.

Abstract

John Schulenberg has had significant impact on developmental science. His conceptual writing and empirical research, grounded in developmental contextualism, emphasized the critical role that developmental transitions play in shaping health risks, especially substance use, across the life course. Schulenberg's integration of developmental concepts with large-scale epidemiological studies, particularly through his leadership in the Monitoring the Future study, provides key insights into how significant life changes-such as school transitions, employment, and relationships-interact to influence well-being across adolescence and early adulthood. He was a fierce advocate for adolescence and young adulthood being critical phases of life, deserving of focused attention and support. John was also a devoted mentor to the next generation of developmental scientists. This commentary reflects on John Schulenberg's legacy, highlighting five of his foundational concepts (developmental tasks, transitions, trajectories, turning points, and timing) and celebrating his role as a generative and joyful mentor. He fostered open intellectual dialog, promoted and celebrated career development, and took pleasure in life inside and outside work, helping early career scientists to develop innovative and impactful research programs. Schulenberg's commitment to positive relationships and celebrating success is an enduring model for future generations of developmental scientists and mentors.

摘要

约翰·舒尔曼(John Schulenberg)对发展科学产生了重大影响。他的概念性著作和实证研究根植于发展语境主义,强调了发展转变在塑造整个生命历程中的健康风险(尤其是物质使用)方面的关键作用。舒尔曼将发展概念与大规模的流行病学研究相结合,特别是通过他在“监测未来”研究中的领导地位,深入了解重大的生活变化(如学校过渡、就业和人际关系)如何相互作用,影响青少年和成年早期的幸福感。他强烈主张青少年和青年期是生命的关键阶段,值得给予关注和支持。约翰还是下一代发展科学家的忠实导师。本评论反思了约翰·舒尔曼(John Schulenberg)的遗产,强调了他的五个基础概念(发展任务、转变、轨迹、转折点和时机),并庆祝他作为一个富有创造力和快乐的导师的角色。他培养了开放的学术对话,促进和庆祝职业发展,并享受工作内外的生活,帮助早期职业科学家开发创新和有影响力的研究计划。舒尔曼(Schulenberg)对积极关系和庆祝成功的承诺,为发展科学家和导师的后代树立了一个持久的榜样。

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