Department of Food Storage and Technology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 37 Chełmońskiego Str., 51-630 Wrocław, Poland.
Institute on Agrofood and Agroenvironmental Research and Innovation (CIAGRO-UMH), Miguel Hernandez University of Elche, Carretera de Beniel, km 3.2, 03312 Orihuela, Spain.
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Oct 16;25(20):11116. doi: 10.3390/ijms252011116.
The aim of this study was to obtain extracts of anthocyanin pigments from red and purple-fleshed potato juices characterized by stable color. For this purpose, potato juices were pasteurized at different temperatures or fruit and vegetable concentrates were added to them. Color stability tests of the obtained pigments were carried out in model pH and temperature conditions and after adding to natural yogurt. Both the pasteurization process and the addition of fruit and vegetable concentrates to the potato juices positively affected their color and its stability in time. However, the pasteurization of the potato juices had a negative effect on the content of biologically active compounds, in contrast to the juices stabilized with the addition of fruit and vegetable concentrates. Anthocyanin pigments from red-fleshed potato juices were more stable than those isolated from the purple-fleshed potato juices. The results of model tests of the anthocyanin pigment concentrates from the colored-flesh potatoes and natural yoghurts with their addition confirmed the high stability of the tested concentrates.
本研究的目的是从颜色稳定的红皮和紫皮马铃薯汁中提取花色苷色素提取物。为此,将马铃薯汁在不同温度下巴氏杀菌,或向其中添加水果和蔬菜浓缩物。在模型 pH 值和温度条件下以及添加到天然酸奶后,对获得的色素进行了颜色稳定性测试。巴氏杀菌过程和向马铃薯汁中添加水果和蔬菜浓缩物均对其颜色及其在时间上的稳定性产生积极影响。然而,与用添加水果和蔬菜浓缩物稳定的果汁相比,马铃薯汁的巴氏杀菌对生物活性化合物的含量有负面影响。红皮马铃薯汁中的花色苷色素比紫皮马铃薯汁中的更稳定。对添加有色果肉土豆和天然酸奶的花色苷色素浓缩物进行模型测试的结果证实了测试浓缩物的高稳定性。