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开发一门公共卫生课程,培训本科生健康传信员,以解决美国印第安人社区的疫苗犹豫问题。

Developing a Public Health Course to Train Undergraduate Student Health Messengers to Address Vaccine Hesitancy in an American Indian Community.

机构信息

Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.

College of Population Health, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Oct 4;21(10):1320. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21101320.

Abstract

The purpose of the Diné Teachings and Public Health Students Informing Peers and Relatives about Vaccine Education (RAVE) project was to develop strategies for health communication that addressed COVID-19 vaccine safety for residents of the Navajo Nation. The RAVE project developed a 16-week course using the Diné Educational Philosophy as a framework to train Diné College (DC) public health undergraduate students ( = 16) as health messengers to share COVID-19 vaccine safety information with unvaccinated peers and relatives. An online community survey ( = 50) was used to assess DC community vaccination perceptions to guide course development. The two primary reasons survey participants got vaccinated were to protect the health of others [82% ( = 41)] and to protect their own health [76% ( = 38)]. A pretest/post-test and a retrospective pretest ( = 13) were implemented to determine course effectiveness. A finding approaching significance was related to student confidence in being health messengers (9.1% increase). RAVE offers the first example in the published literature of successfully training American Indian undergraduate students in the context of a public health course to contribute to the response workforce during a public health crisis.

摘要

Diné 教学与公共卫生学生为同伴和亲属提供疫苗教育 (RAVE) 项目的目的是制定健康传播策略,以解决纳瓦霍族居民对 COVID-19 疫苗的安全性的担忧。RAVE 项目使用 Diné 教育哲学作为框架,开发了一个为期 16 周的课程,培训了 Diné 学院(DC)的 16 名公共卫生本科生作为健康使者,与未接种疫苗的同伴和亲属分享 COVID-19 疫苗安全信息。一项在线社区调查(= 50)用于评估 DC 社区对疫苗接种的看法,以指导课程的发展。调查参与者接种疫苗的两个主要原因是保护他人的健康[82%(= 41)]和保护自己的健康[76%(= 38)]。实施了预测试/后测试和回顾性预测试(= 13)以确定课程的效果。一项接近显著的发现与学生作为健康使者的信心有关(增加了 9.1%)。RAVE 提供了在公共卫生危机期间,成功培训美国印第安本科生参与公共卫生应对工作的公共卫生课程方面的第一个文献实例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/891a/11507576/3b6ddd288a8b/ijerph-21-01320-g001.jpg

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