Uniform Diffusion of Cooper Pairing Mediated by Hole Carriers in Topological SbTe/Nb.

Spin-helical Dirac Fermions at a doped topological insulator's boundaries can support Majorana quasiparticles when coupled with -wave superconductors, but in -doped systems, the requisite induced Cooper pairing in topological states is often buried at heterointerfaces or complicated by degenerate coupling with bulk conduction carriers. Rarely probed are -doped topological structures with nondegenerate Dirac and bulk valence bands at the Fermi level, which may foster long-range superconductivity without sacrificing Majorana physics. Using ultrahigh-resolution photoemission, we report proximity pairing with a large decay length in -doped topological SbTe on superconducting Nb. Despite no momentum-space degeneracy, the topological and bulk states of SbTe/Nb exhibit the same isotropic superconducting gaps at low temperatures. Our results unify principles for realizing accessible pairing in Dirac Fermions relevant to topological superconductivity.