Chaparro José Mauricio Ocampo, Nieva-Posso Daniel Andrés, García-Perdomo Herney Andrés
Department of Family Medicine. School of Medicine, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
UROGIV. Group Research. School of Medicine, Universidad del Valle, Calle 4 B # 36-00, Cali, Colombia.
Int Urol Nephrol. 2025 Mar;57(3):681-690. doi: 10.1007/s11255-024-04254-8. Epub 2024 Oct 29.
Urological cancers represent 13.1% of cancer cases in the world, with a mean age of diagnosis of 67 years, making it a geriatric disease. The lack of participation and evaluation of treatments by the geriatric oncologic population has made their mortality rate higher than that of other oncologic population groups, urologic cancers being no exception. The comprehensive management of older people with urological cancers is a bet that is presented to improve the quality of life and survival of this group. Managing elements such as nutritional, physical, cognitive, psychosocial, and sexual status improves the chances of adherence and treatment, contributing significantly to improving the quality of life. The integrated management of the geriatric oncology population has brought positive effects on quality of life, enhancing levels of depression and anxiety and also allowing the classification of oncology patients based on other criteria in addition to their chronologic age, contributing to the management of specialized treatments that have allowed the implementation of more specific interventions with better results.
泌尿系统癌症占全球癌症病例的13.1%,平均诊断年龄为67岁,使其成为一种老年疾病。老年肿瘤患者缺乏对治疗的参与和评估,导致他们的死亡率高于其他肿瘤患者群体,泌尿系统癌症也不例外。对老年泌尿系统癌症患者进行综合管理是一种有望改善该群体生活质量和生存率的尝试。管理营养、身体、认知、心理社会和性功能等方面的因素,可提高依从性和治疗的可能性,对改善生活质量有显著贡献。老年肿瘤患者的综合管理对生活质量产生了积极影响,降低了抑郁和焦虑水平,还能根据除年龄之外的其他标准对肿瘤患者进行分类,有助于管理专门治疗,从而能够实施更具针对性的干预措施并取得更好的效果。