Wang Depeng, Wang Jiazhi, Wang Zhi, Zhang Ning, Zeng Jianrong, Zhong Haixia, Zhang Xinbo
State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China.
School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
Precis Chem. 2024 Mar 4;2(3):96-102. doi: 10.1021/prechem.3c00101. eCollection 2024 Mar 25.
Supported metal clusters with the integrated advantages of single-atom catalysts and conventional nanoparticles held great promise in the electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction (ECOR) operated at low overpotential and high current density. However, its precise synthesis and the understanding of synergistically catalytic effects remain challenging. Herein, we report a facile method to synthesize the bimetallic Cu and Ni clusters anchored on porous carbon (Cu/Ni-NC) and achieve an enhanced ECOR. The aberration-corrected high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy and synchrotron X-ray absorption spectroscopy were employed to verify the metal dispersion and the coordination of Cu/Ni clusters on NC. As a result of this route, the target Cu/Ni-NC exhibits excellent electrocatalytic performance including a stable 30 h electrolysis at 200 mA cm with carbon monoxide Faradaic efficiency of ∼95.1% using a membrane electrode assembly electrolysis cell. Combined with the in situ analysis of the surface-enhanced Fourier transform infrared spectroelectrochemistry, we propose that the synergistic effects between Ni and Cu can effectively promote the HO dissociation, thereby accelerate the hydrogenation of CO to *COOH and the overall reaction process.
具有单原子催化剂和传统纳米颗粒综合优势的负载型金属簇在低过电位和高电流密度下运行的电催化二氧化碳还原(ECOR)中具有巨大潜力。然而,其精确合成以及对协同催化效应的理解仍然具有挑战性。在此,我们报告了一种简便的方法来合成锚定在多孔碳上的双金属铜和镍簇(Cu/Ni-NC),并实现增强的ECOR。采用像差校正的高角度环形暗场扫描透射电子显微镜和同步辐射X射线吸收光谱来验证金属在NC上的分散情况以及Cu/Ni簇的配位情况。通过这条路线,目标Cu/Ni-NC表现出优异的电催化性能,包括使用膜电极组件电解池在200 mA cm下进行30小时稳定电解,一氧化碳法拉第效率约为95.1%。结合表面增强傅里叶变换红外光谱电化学的原位分析,我们提出Ni和Cu之间的协同效应可以有效地促进HO解离,从而加速CO加氢生成*COOH以及整个反应过程。