Department of Health Sciences and Sport Medicine, Hungarian University of Sports Science, 1123 Budapest, Hungary.
Department of Sports Medicine, Semmelweis University, 1122 Budapest, Hungary.
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Nov 4;25(21):11842. doi: 10.3390/ijms252111842.
Competitive athletes are often exposed to extreme physiological loading, resulting in over excessive mechanotransduction during their acute intensive training sessions and competitions. Individual differences in their genetics often affect how they cope with these challenges, as reflected in their high performances. Olympic Medalists are prohibited from providing atypical values in the Hematological Module of the Athlete Biological Passport. Since there was no aphysiological result and the Athlete maintained his innocence, a whole genome sequence analysis was carried out on him and his parents, with the primary focus on the ion channels encoding gene. is known to participate in homeostatic regulation even on a whole-body level, including the regulation of physical performance, circulatory longevity of red blood cells and cell fate determination of mesenchymal stem cells in relation to hydrostatic pressure. However, was found to be the principal mechanosensory ion channel for proprioception. These regulatory mechanisms play a pivotal role in mechanotransduction and intensive exercise moments. Interestingly, two variances of uncertain significance of were found that may explain the atypical values of the Athlete. Furthermore, two additional variances in , the syndcan-2 encoding gene, were identified in trans position that may influence the crosstalk between and , with more likely relevance to the detected atypical values. After all, based on the found variances of and syndecan-2, it cannot be ruled out that these VUS variants may have caused or impacted the exhibited outlier findings of the ABP Hematological Module of the Athlete.
竞技运动员经常面临极端的生理负荷,在急性强化训练和比赛中,过度的机械转导会导致过度的机械转导。他们的遗传学个体差异常常影响他们应对这些挑战的能力,这反映在他们的高表现上。奥运奖牌获得者被禁止在运动员生物护照的血液学模块中提供非典型值。由于没有非生理结果,且运动员保持清白,因此对他及其父母进行了全基因组序列分析,主要关注编码离子通道的基因。已知在全身水平上参与稳态调节,包括对身体表现、红细胞循环寿命和与静水压力有关的间充质干细胞的细胞命运决定的调节。然而,被发现是本体感觉的主要机械感觉离子通道。这些调节机制在机械转导和剧烈运动时刻中起着关键作用。有趣的是,发现了两个不确定意义的 变异,这可能解释了运动员的非典型值。此外,在 转位中还发现了 编码基因 syndcan-2 的另外两个额外变异,这可能影响 和 之间的串扰,更可能与检测到的非典型值有关。毕竟,基于发现的 和 syndecan-2 的变异,不能排除这些 VUS 变体可能导致或影响运动员生物护照血液学模块的异常值。