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增强军人家庭的心理适应能力。

Building psychological resilience among families of service personnel.

作者信息

Srivastava Kalpana, Chatterjee Kaushik, Chauhan Vinay S, Panda Srikrishna P, Bhat Pookala S

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, AFMC, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Commandant, Command Hospital Air Force, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Ind Psychiatry J. 2024 Aug;33(Suppl 1):S242-S245. doi: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_158_24. Epub 2024 Aug 27.

Abstract

Psychological resilience means adapting positively to adversity. This is armed forces' very context and function-encountering, enduring, and overcoming challenging situations through resilience. Scientific study of psychological resilience has moved from individual, to process, onward to developmental trajectories, and to neuro-biological underpinnings. Person-focused and environment-focused variables help us understand the resilient individual. Family resilience has been scarcely studied. The impact of frequent relocations, deployments, uncertainty, stress, injuries, illness, and death on spouses and children of service personnel manifests in varied ways, generating varied concerns and outcomes. Armed Forces across the world have addressed these concerns over the years. Apart from traditional approaches, some recent initiatives have been made in the Indian context. Effective psychological resilience interventions will have to be feasible, culturally acceptable, and possibly supported by digital technology to have a broad impact on families and soldiers.

摘要

心理韧性意味着积极适应逆境。这正是武装部队的背景和职能所在——通过韧性去面对、承受并克服具有挑战性的情况。对心理韧性的科学研究已从个体层面,发展到过程层面,进而到发展轨迹层面,再到神经生物学基础层面。关注个体和关注环境的变量有助于我们理解具有韧性的个体。家庭韧性却鲜有研究。频繁的调动、部署、不确定性、压力、受伤、疾病和死亡对军人配偶和子女的影响以多种方式显现出来,产生了各种各样的担忧和结果。多年来,世界各地的武装部队都在应对这些担忧。除了传统方法外,印度还采取了一些近期举措。有效的心理韧性干预措施必须可行、在文化上可接受,并且可能需要数字技术的支持,才能对家庭和士兵产生广泛影响。

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