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愉悦与消遣性药物使用:运用阿奎那的愉悦观论证消遣性药物使用是不道德的。

Delectatio and Recreational Drug Use: Using Aquinas' Account of Pleasure to Argue That Recreational Drug Use Is Immoral.

作者信息

McKenna Matthew

机构信息

Department of Theology, Ave Maria University, Ave Maria, FL, USA.

出版信息

Linacre Q. 2025 Feb;92(1):61-77. doi: 10.1177/00243639241231595. Epub 2024 Feb 29.

Abstract

This article offers a new argument for why recreational drug use is inherently immoral. Typical arguments against recreational drug use focus on legality, purposefully undermining the ability to reason, and harmful health effects. This argument recovers St. Thomas Aquinas' account of delectatio (pleasure) to argue that the pleasure sought in recreational drug use is immoral due to its disproportionality to the good achieved in the act of taking drugs. It then examines the use of alcohol as a helpful example for this argument since the recreational use of alcohol in low quantities is a case which can diminish the applicability of traditional arguments against recreational drug use.

摘要

本文就娱乐性药物使用为何本质上不道德提出了一个新论点。反对娱乐性药物使用的典型论点集中在合法性、蓄意削弱推理能力以及对健康的有害影响上。这一论点重拾了圣托马斯·阿奎那对“愉悦”的阐释,认为娱乐性药物使用中所追求的愉悦是不道德的,因为它与吸毒行为所带来的益处不成比例。然后,本文将酒精的使用作为这一论点的一个有益例证进行研究,因为少量娱乐性饮酒的情况可能会削弱传统上反对娱乐性药物使用的论点的适用性。

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本文引用的文献

1
A virtue analysis of recreational marijuana use.
Linacre Q. 2016 May;83(2):158-173. doi: 10.1080/00243639.2015.1125083.
2
Pleasure and addiction.
Front Psychiatry. 2013 Sep 25;4:117. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00117.
3
Alcohol and dopamine.
Alcohol Health Res World. 1997;21(2):108-14.

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