Huang Fanny, Sukhon Deena, Cummings Jessica R, Lee Nikita, Carlson Elizabeth, Jankowski Michelle, Uhley Virginia
Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, MI, USA (FH, DS, JC, NL, EC, MJ, VU).
Am J Lifestyle Med. 2024 Apr 3:15598276241242732. doi: 10.1177/15598276241242732.
: Whole-food, plant-based (WFPB) dietary patterns can be used as a lifestyle modification to lower blood pressure and lose weight. This study aimed to observe the effects of WFPB dietary patterns and improve nutrition education in medical school. : Forty-six medical students participated in the four-week Plant Plunge challenge, which consisted of a pre- and post-challenge health screening, weekly nutrition seminars, and the personal challenge to eat more WFPB. Afterward, an anonymous survey was sent to participants to analyze nutrition education quality in medical school. : The Wilcoxon Signed Rank test indicated statistically significant improvement in weight and blood pressure (BP) (N = 33). The median (interquartile range) difference in weight from pre- to post- was -.9 (-2.2, .0, < .0461) pounds, whereas the differences in systolic and diastolic BP were -5.0 (-9.0, -.5, < .049) and -7.0 (-11.0, -2.0, < .0037) mmHg, respectively. Participants were significantly more likely to advocate for the integration of nutrition information into the medical school curriculum ( = .0162). : Short-term lifestyle modifications with WFPB dietary patterns help reduce weight and BP. Incorporating nutrition seminars in medical education may improve long-term patient outcomes.
全食物、植物性(WFPB)饮食模式可作为一种生活方式的改变,用于降低血压和减轻体重。本研究旨在观察WFPB饮食模式的效果,并改善医学院校的营养教育。46名医学生参加了为期四周的“植物挑战”,其中包括挑战前后的健康筛查、每周的营养研讨会,以及多吃WFPB的个人挑战。之后,向参与者发送了一份匿名调查问卷,以分析医学院校的营养教育质量。威尔科克森符号秩检验表明,体重和血压(BP)有统计学意义的改善(N = 33)。体重前后的中位数(四分位间距)差异为-.9(-2.2,.0,<.0461)磅,而收缩压和舒张压的差异分别为-5.0(-9.0,-.5,<.049)和-7.0(-11.0,-2.0,<.0037)mmHg。参与者更有可能主张将营养信息纳入医学院校课程(P =.0162)。采用WFPB饮食模式进行短期生活方式改变有助于减轻体重和降低血压。在医学教育中纳入营养研讨会可能会改善长期患者预后。