Capital Medical University, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Beijing, 100069, China.
Tsinghua University, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing, 100084, China.
Sci Data. 2024 Nov 23;11(1):1277. doi: 10.1038/s41597-024-04138-7.
Traditional orthodontic treatment relies on subjective estimations of orthodontists and iterative communication with technicians to achieve desired tooth alignments. This process is time-consuming, complex, and highly dependent on the orthodontist's experience. With the development of artificial intelligence, there's a growing interest in leveraging deep learning methods to achieve tooth alignment automatically. However, the absence of publicly available datasets containing pre/post-orthodontic 3D dental models has impeded the advancement of intelligent orthodontic solutions. To address this limitation, this paper proposes the first public 3D orthodontic dental dataset, comprising 1,060 pairs of pre/post-treatment dental models sourced from 435 patients. The proposed dataset encompasses 3D dental models with diverse malocclusion, e.g., tooth crowding, deep overbite, and deep overjet; and comprehensive professional annotations, including tooth segmentation labels, tooth position information, and crown landmarks. We also present technical validations for tooth alignment and orthodontic effect evaluation. The proposed dataset is expected to contribute to improving the efficiency and quality of target tooth position design in clinical orthodontic treatment utilizing deep learning methods.
传统的正畸治疗依赖于正畸医生的主观估计和与技术人员的迭代沟通,以达到理想的牙齿排列。这个过程既耗时又复杂,高度依赖正畸医生的经验。随着人工智能的发展,人们越来越有兴趣利用深度学习方法自动实现牙齿对齐。然而,缺乏包含正畸前后 3D 牙科模型的公开可用数据集,阻碍了智能正畸解决方案的发展。为了解决这个限制,本文提出了第一个公共的 3D 正畸牙科数据集,包含 435 名患者的 1060 对治疗前后的牙科模型。该数据集包含具有不同错牙合畸形的 3D 牙科模型,例如牙齿拥挤、深覆颌和深覆盖;以及全面的专业注释,包括牙齿分割标签、牙齿位置信息和牙冠地标。我们还介绍了用于牙齿对齐和正畸效果评估的技术验证。预计该数据集将有助于提高利用深度学习方法进行临床正畸治疗中目标牙齿位置设计的效率和质量。