Institute of Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology "G. Salvatore" (IEOS), National Research Council-CNR, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Biomolecules. 2024 Nov 13;14(11):1443. doi: 10.3390/biom14111443.
Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death driven by lipid peroxidation, has emerged as a critical pathway in cancer biology. This review delves into the epigenetic mechanisms that modulate ferroptosis in cancer cells, focusing on how DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNAs influence the expression and function of essential genes involved in this process. By unraveling the complex interplay between these epigenetic mechanisms and ferroptosis, the article sheds light on novel gene targets and functional insights that could pave the way for innovative cancer treatments to enhance therapeutic efficacy and overcome resistance in cancer therapy.
铁死亡是一种依赖铁的、受脂质过氧化调控的细胞死亡形式,在癌症生物学中已经成为一个关键途径。本综述深入探讨了调节癌细胞铁死亡的表观遗传机制,重点介绍了 DNA 甲基化、组蛋白修饰和非编码 RNA 如何影响这一过程中关键基因的表达和功能。通过揭示这些表观遗传机制与铁死亡之间的复杂相互作用,本文揭示了新的基因靶点和功能见解,为创新的癌症治疗方法铺平了道路,以提高治疗效果并克服癌症治疗中的耐药性。