Dudek Katarzyna, Nicholas Robin A J
Department of Cattle and Sheep Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, 57 Partyzantów Avenue, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland.
The Oaks, Nutshell Lane, Farnham, Surrey GU9 0HG, UK.
Pathogens. 2024 Oct 31;13(11):951. doi: 10.3390/pathogens13110951.
Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) inflicts significant losses in cattle farming worldwide and is caused by the co-occurrence of various infectious agents which is often compounded by environmental factors. It is well known that microorganisms of the class are responsible for respiratory disorders in cattle, including BRD. This review highlights the current role of these microorganisms, in particular and , in the etiology of this disease complex, which has recently shifted toward a primary or predominant cause of the disease.
牛呼吸道疾病(BRD)在全球养牛业中造成重大损失,它由多种感染因子共同作用引起,环境因素常常使情况更加复杂。众所周知,这类微生物会导致牛的呼吸道疾病,包括BRD。这篇综述强调了这些微生物,特别是[具体微生物1]和[具体微生物2],在这种疾病复合体病因中的当前作用,该疾病复合体最近已转变为该疾病的主要或主导病因。