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将一个为期 3 年的独立、加速的医学院课程付诸实践,以培养医生成为初级保健和医疗体系的领导者。

Operationalizing a 3-year standalone, accelerated medical school curriculum to nurture physicians to become primary care and health system leaders.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, New York University Grossman Long Island School of Medicine, Mineola, NY, USA.

Department of Foundations of Medicine, New York University Grossman Long Island School of Medicine, Mineola, NY, USA.

出版信息

Med Educ Online. 2024 Dec 31;29(1):2367821. doi: 10.1080/10872981.2024.2367821. Epub 2024 Jun 19.

Abstract

The United States faces a shortage of primary care physicians. To address this, there have been pioneering efforts to develop accelerated pathways with a primary care focused curriculum for undergraduate medical education. The New York University Grossman Long Island School of Medicine (NYU GLISOM) was conceptualized as the first standalone, accelerated, tuition-free program in the US in over 100 years, with mission-centered curriculum on primary care and health system leadership. The aim of this article is to map the process for the development of a three-year integrated curriculum, describe the pedagogical approach that guided the design of the longitudinal courses, share the student and faculty's perspective about the curriculum, and describe the early outcomes of the first two graduate classes. A major key driver for curricular design is integrating longitudinal courses of Clinical Ambulatory Practice Experience (CAPE), Health Systems Science (HSS), and Learning Community - Social Sciences, Humanities, Ethics and Professionalism (LC-SHEP) over three years and active learning through Problem Based Learning (PBL). We have successfully operationalized an accelerated, standalone, integrated medical school curriculum mission-centered on primary care and health system leadership. Our outcomes reveal a higher percentage (76% N =45) of NYU GLISOM students entering primary care compared to national benchmarks. The integration of the longitudinal courses of HSS, LC-SHEP, and CAPE is a key pillar to reinforce the tenants of primary care and health system leadership. Focused interview of graduates from the pioneer cohort consistently stated that the longitudinal courses prepared them well for residency in primary care and as a health systems' change agent. Despite the challenges of an accelerated program, NYU GLISOM successfully integrated the longitudinal courses with optimal performance and achievement of educational program objectives. Our experience can serve as a model for innovation and design of an accelerated three-year primary care curriculum.

摘要

美国面临着初级保健医生短缺的问题。为了解决这个问题,已经有了开创性的努力,为本科医学教育开发以初级保健为重点的加速途径。纽约大学格罗斯曼长岛医学院(NYU GLISOM)被构想为 100 多年来美国第一个独立的、加速的、免学费的项目,其使命是专注于初级保健和医疗体系领导力的课程。本文旨在绘制出三年综合课程的发展过程,描述指导纵向课程设计的教学方法,分享学生和教师对课程的看法,并描述前两届研究生班的早期成果。课程设计的一个主要关键驱动因素是将临床门诊实践经验(CAPE)、医疗体系科学(HSS)和学习社区-社会科学、人文、伦理和专业精神(LC-SHEP)的纵向课程整合到三年中,并通过基于问题的学习(PBL)进行主动学习。我们已经成功地实施了一项以初级保健和医疗体系领导力为重点的加速、独立、综合医学院课程。我们的结果显示,与全国基准相比,NYU GLISOM 的学生中有更高比例(76%,N=45)选择进入初级保健领域。HSS、LC-SHEP 和 CAPE 的纵向课程整合是强化初级保健和医疗体系领导力的关键支柱。对先驱队列毕业生的重点访谈一致表明,纵向课程使他们为初级保健住院医师培训和作为医疗体系变革推动者做好了充分准备。尽管面临着加速项目的挑战,但 NYU GLISOM 成功地整合了纵向课程,实现了最佳表现,并实现了教育项目目标。我们的经验可以作为加速三年制初级保健课程的创新和设计模型。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98f9/11188947/ca382d36c00f/ZMEO_A_2367821_F0001_OC.jpg

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