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社区参与新冠疫情管理:全面应对新冠疫情及未来健康危机的公共卫生举措的核心组成部分

Community Involvement in COVID-19 Management: A Central Component of Comprehensive Public Health Responses to COVID-19 and Future Health Crises.

作者信息

Aghakhani Nader, Ewalds-Kvist Béatrice Marianne, Azami Mehdi, Amini Rarani Saeid

机构信息

Food and Beverages Safety Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.

Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2025 Jan 2;18:e327. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2024.301.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is highly contagious, with symptoms such as myalgia, cough, fever, and weakness, posing a greater risk to older adults and individuals with chronic conditions. Effective management requires meaningful community involvement to reduce health inequalities and ensure people-centered health care. Engaging local voices, including leaders, health care professionals, and vulnerable populations, enhances decision-making, transparent communication, and resource mobilization. A whole-community approach, involving collaboration across various sectors, strengthens prevention, testing, and recovery efforts. By prioritizing vulnerable groups and adapting interventions to local contexts, community engagement plays a vital role in addressing the pandemic's challenges and building a resilient health care system. This strategy not only aids in managing the current crisis but also prepares public health systems for future emergencies, emphasizing equity and comprehensive public health responses.

摘要

新冠疫情具有高度传染性,症状包括肌痛、咳嗽、发热和乏力,对老年人和慢性病患者构成更大风险。有效的管理需要社区积极参与,以减少健康不平等现象,并确保以人民为中心的医疗保健。让包括领导人、医疗保健专业人员和弱势群体在内的当地声音参与进来,可加强决策、促进透明沟通并推动资源调动。一种涉及各部门协作的全社区方法可加强预防、检测和恢复工作。通过优先考虑弱势群体并使干预措施适应当地情况,社区参与在应对疫情挑战和建立有韧性的医疗保健系统方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这一战略不仅有助于应对当前危机,还能让公共卫生系统为未来的紧急情况做好准备,强调公平性和全面的公共卫生应对措施。

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