Lima Laís Helena de Souza Soares, Coriolano-Marinus Maria Wanderléya de Lavor, Lima Monique de Freitas Gonçalves, Vasconcelos Eliane Maria Ribeiro de, Pontes Cleide Maria, Linhares Francisca Márcia Pereira
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Programa de Pós-Graduação de Enfermagem, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2025 Jan 31;58:e20240214. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0214en. eCollection 2025.
To identify the stressors and reactions related to the knowledge and experiences of families of children with congenital Zika virus syndrome on social inclusion in light of Betty Neuman.
Qualitative research, carried out in a hospital institution with nine mothers of children with Congenital Zika Syndrome. The data were collected between November and December 2020, from semi-structured interviews, and analyzed with the help of the IRAMUTEQ software and the manifest content analysis framework.
The analyses revealed three categories: Activities outside the home, highlighting the daily challenges faced outside the home, such as the lack of support in the educational system; Difficulties in adaptation, which highlighted physical and social barriers, such as the inadequacy of public spaces and the lack of social empathy; Knowledge about rights and inclusion, showing the lack of knowledge and uncertainty of families about their rights and social inclusion.
The experiences and knowledge revealed the need for social interaction, adaptation, facing prejudice, seeking validity of rights and leading role in the context of social inclusion of these families.
根据贝蒂·诺伊曼的理论,确定与先天性寨卡病毒综合征患儿家庭在社会融入方面的知识和经历相关的压力源及反应。
在一家医院机构对九名先天性寨卡综合征患儿的母亲进行定性研究。数据于2020年11月至12月收集,通过半结构化访谈获取,并借助IRAMUTEQ软件和显性内容分析框架进行分析。
分析揭示了三个类别:家庭外活动,突出了家庭外面临的日常挑战,如教育系统缺乏支持;适应困难,强调了身体和社会障碍,如公共空间不足和缺乏社会同理心;关于权利和融入的知识,表明家庭对其权利和社会融入缺乏了解且存在不确定性。
这些经历和知识揭示了这些家庭在社会融入背景下进行社会互动、适应、面对偏见、寻求权利有效性和发挥主导作用的必要性。