Fekih Aymen, Saadana Jacem, Chaouch Firas, Boughattas Firas, Haddada Ikram
Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital of Monastir, Orthopaedic Department, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Taher Sfar University Hospital, Physical Medicine Department, University of Monastir,, Mahdia, Tunisia.
F1000Res. 2024 Oct 21;13:1259. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.157733.1. eCollection 2024.
Hydatid disease is a zoonotic disease caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus and is found globally. Although the liver and lungs are the most prevalent sites of involvement, sub-cutaneous hydatid cysts are rare especially in the primary occurrence. Sub-cutaneous hydatid cysts usually are noticed as slow growing, painless, and mobile masses beneath the overlying skin which is usually normal and are generally found on the trunk and proximal extremities. To the best of our knowledge, very few cases of primary subcutaneous hydatid cysts of the thigh have been documented. We present a case of a 30-year-old woman from a rural setting, who has a large, painless swelling on her thigh. Imaging studies confirmed the presence of a primary subcutaneous hydatid cyst, which is an atypical presentation of the disease. The entire lesion was excised surgically without any evidence of recurrence for a long period postoperatively. This case illustrates the difficulty in establishing a diagnosis and the importance of early surgical management in these cases.
包虫病是一种由细粒棘球绦虫幼虫阶段引起的人畜共患病,全球均有发现。虽然肝脏和肺是最常受累的部位,但皮下包虫囊肿很少见,尤其是初次发病时。皮下包虫囊肿通常表现为生长缓慢、无痛、可移动的肿块,位于通常正常的覆盖皮肤下方,一般见于躯干和近端肢体。据我们所知,记录在案的原发性大腿皮下包虫囊肿病例非常少。我们报告一例来自农村的30岁女性病例,她的大腿上有一个大的无痛性肿胀。影像学检查证实存在原发性皮下包虫囊肿,这是该疾病的一种非典型表现。整个病变通过手术切除,术后很长一段时间没有复发迹象。该病例说明了诊断的困难以及这些病例早期手术治疗的重要性。