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尺寸选择的半导体量子点薄膜中的量子控制

Quantum control in size selected semiconductor quantum dot thin films.

作者信息

Kärcher Victor, Reiker Tobias, da Costa Pedro F G M, de Camargo Andrea S S, Zacharias Helmut

机构信息

Center for Soft Nanoscience, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.

São Carlos Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, SP 13566-590, Brazil.

出版信息

Nanophotonics. 2025 Jan 16;14(2):229-239. doi: 10.1515/nanoph-2024-0529. eCollection 2025 Feb.

Abstract

We introduce a novel technique for coherent control that employs resonant internally generated fields in CdTe quantum dot (QD) thin films at the -point. The bulk band gap of CdTe at the -point amounts to 3.6 eV, with the transition marked by strong Coulomb coupling. Third harmonic generation ( = 343 nm, = 3.61 eV) for a fundamental wavelength of = 1,030 nm is used to control quantum interference of three-photon resonant paths between the valence and conduction bands. Different thicknesses of the CdTe QDs are used to manipulate the phase relationship between the external fundamental and the internally generated third harmonic, resulting in either suppression or strong enhancement of the resonant third harmonic, while the nonresonant components remain nearly constant. This development could pave the way for new quantum interference-based applications in ultrafast switching of nanophotonic devices.

摘要

我们介绍了一种用于相干控制的新技术,该技术利用碲化镉(CdTe)量子点(QD)薄膜在Γ点处共振内部产生的场。CdTe在Γ点处的体带隙为3.6电子伏特,该跃迁由强库仑耦合标记。对于基波波长λ = 1030纳米,利用三次谐波产生(λ = 343纳米,ω = 3.61电子伏特)来控制价带和导带之间三光子共振路径的量子干涉。使用不同厚度的CdTe量子点来操纵外部基波与内部产生的三次谐波之间的相位关系,从而导致共振三次谐波的抑制或强烈增强,而非共振分量几乎保持不变。这一进展可为基于量子干涉的纳米光子器件超快开关新应用铺平道路。

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